Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35415749›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2022

Long-lasting insecticide-treated net use and malaria infections on the Kenyan coast.

Alice Kamau, Moses Musau, Grace Mtanje, Christine Mataza, Philip Bejon, Robert W Snow

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Alice KamauKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O. Box 43640-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-9846-5372
Moses MusauKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O. Box 43640-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Grace MtanjeKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O. Box 43640-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine MatazaKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O. Box 43640-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Philip BejonKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O. Box 43640-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Robert W SnowKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O. Box 43640-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KE

Funding

EPA EP-C-15-003Wellcome Trust 107769Wellcome Trust 203077Wellcome Trust 203077/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 212176Wellcome Trust 212176/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA study was conducted to examine the impact of long-lasting insecticide-treated net (LLIN) use on the prevalence of malaria infections across all ages, 25 y after a trial of insecticide-treated nets was conducted in the same area along the Kenyan coast.

methodsThe study comprised four community-based infection surveys and a simultaneous 12-month surveillance at six government outpatient health facilities (March 2018-February 2019). Logistic regression was used to examine the effect of LLIN use on malaria infections across all ages.

resultsThere was a high level of reported LLIN use by the community (72%), notably among children <5 y of age (84%). Across all ages, the adjusted odds ratio of LLIN use against asymptomatic parasitaemia in community surveys was 0.45 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.36 to 0.57; p<0.001) and against fevers associated with infection presenting to health facilities was 0.63 (95% CI 0.58 to 0.68; p<0.001).

conclusionsThere was significant protection of LLIN use against malaria infections across all ages.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaHumansKenyaMosquito Controlagecommunityhealth facilitylong-lasting insecticide-treated netmalaria infections

Identifiers

PMID35415749
PMCPMC9526839
OpenAlexW4223550428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.