Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35415488›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2020

Local Hematoma Block as Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures.

Eric Astacio, Gabriel Echegaray, Lenny Rivera, Jorge M Otero-Delgado, Gerardo Olivella, Norman Ramírez, Nestor Ramos-Alconini, Christian Foy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Eric AstacioOrthopedic Department, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Gabriel EchegarayOrthopedic Department, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Lenny RiveraOrthopedic Department, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Jorge M Otero-DelgadoOrthopedic Department, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Gerardo OlivellaTransitional Year Residency Program, St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital, Ponce, PR.
Norman RamírezPediatric Orthopedic Department, Hospital de la Concepción, San German, PR.
Nestor Ramos-AlconiniOrthopedic Department, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Christian FoyOrthopedic Department, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRHospital Regional de Concepción · CLSt. Luke's Episcopal Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Supracondylar humerus fracture (SHF) is the most common type of fracture in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of local hematoma block with 0.25% bupivacaine as postoperative pain control in patients with pediatric SHF who underwent closed reduction pin fixation. Methods: We performed an institutional review board-approved, prospective cohort study of 65 patients with SHF treated with closed reduction percutaneous pin fixation. For 6 months, all patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The treatment group (35 patients) received an intraoperative local hematoma block using 0.25% bupivacaine whereas the control group (30 patients) did not receive a local hematoma block as postoperative pain management adjuvant. After surgery, all patients were prescribed opioid pain medication. To evaluate the efficacy of the hematoma block, postoperative morphine equivalent consumption and the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) survey were blindly recorded during postoperative day 1. Demographic data, surgical details, clinical neurovascular examination during the hospital stay, and complications were also evaluated. Results: Comparison of the control group with the treatment group showed similar morphine equivalent consumption and Face Pain Scale-Revised Survey results. No hematoma block-associated complications were reported. Conclusions: The result of this study do not favor the use of local hematoma block to improve pain control and decrease the need for opioid use on postoperative day 1 in pediatric SHF after patients undergo closed reduction percutaneous pin fixation. These results can lay the foundation for future studies while suggesting new, novel opioid-free pain control strategies in patients with SHF. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic II.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaBupivacaineHematoma blockPostoperative pain managementSupracondylar humerus fracture

Identifiers

PMID35415488
PMCPMC8991413
OpenAlexW3012758488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.