Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35415199›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

What Is the Optimal Follow-up Length for Mortality in

Anthony D Bai, Carson K L Lo, Adam S Komorowski, Mallika Suresh, Kevin Guo, Akhil Garg, Pranav Tandon, Julien Senecal, Olivier Del Corpo, Isabella Stefanova and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Positive Impact of [18F]FDG-PET/CT on Mortality in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Explained by Immortal Time Bias.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Infectious diseases (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  8. All-Cause and Infection-Related Mortality inOpen forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Adjunctive β-lactams forTherapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony D BaiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-9934
Carson K L LoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Adam S KomorowskiDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-7701
Mallika SureshMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin GuoFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Akhil GargDepartment of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Pranav TandonTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Julien SenecalFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Olivier Del CorpoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Isabella StefanovaMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Clare FogartyMcGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Guillaume Butler-LaporteDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-0396
Emily G McDonaldClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-0624
Matthew P ChengDivisions of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-2063
Andrew M MorrisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health, University Health Network, and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mark LoebDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Todd C LeeClinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
McMaster University · CAMcGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAQueen's University · CAImpact · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Deaths following Methods: We systematically searched Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from 1 January 1991 to 7 May 2021 for human observational studies of SAB. To be included in this secondary analysis, the study must have reported attributable mortality. Two reviewers extracted study data and assessed risk of bias independently. Pooling of study estimates was not performed due to heterogeneity in the definition of attributable deaths. Results: Twenty-four observational cohort studies were included. The median proportion of all-cause deaths that were attributable to SAB was 77% (interquartile range [IQR], 72%-89%) at 1 month and 62% (IQR, 58%-75%) at 3 months. At 1 year, this proportion was 57% in 1 study. In 2 studies that described the rate of increase in mortality over time, 2-week follow-up captured 68 of 79 (86%) and 48 of 57 (84%) attributable deaths that occurred by 3 months. By comparison, 1-month follow-up captured 54 of 57 (95%) and 56 of 60 (93%) attributable deaths that occurred by 3 months in 2 studies. Conclusions: The proportion of deaths that are attributable to SAB decreases as follow-up lengthens. Follow-up duration between 1 and 3 months seems optimal if evaluating processes of care that impact SAB mortality. Clinical Trials Registration: PROSPERO CRD42021253891.

Indexed as

attributable mortalitybacteremiafollow-upmortalityStaphylococcus aureussystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35415199
PMCPMC8995072
OpenAlexW4223425968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.