Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35415098›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2021

Atypical Femoral Fracture in a Patient without Bisphosphonate or Denosumab Exposure-A Case Report.

George F Georgiadis, Dimitrios G Begkas, Konstantinos A Maniatis, Alexandros E Vasilakis, Stamatios Theodoros D Chatzopoulos, Alexia P Balanika

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George F GeorgiadisDepartment of Orthopaedics, Asclepieion Voulas General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios G BegkasDepartment of Orthopaedics, Asclepieion Voulas General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos A ManiatisDepartment of Orthopaedics, Asclepieion Voulas General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece.
Alexandros E VasilakisDepartment of Orthopaedics, Asclepieion Voulas General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece.
Stamatios Theodoros D ChatzopoulosDepartment of Orthopaedics, Asclepieion Voulas General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece.
Alexia P BalanikaDepartment of Computed Tomography, Asclepieion Voulas General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece.
General Hospital Asklepieio Voulas · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Atypical femoral fractures (AFF) are associated with the use of bisphosphonates (BPs) or denosumab. However, few cases that meet the characteristics of these fractures, as established by the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research, have occurred in patients who have never used antiresorptive drugs. Case Report: We report a case of AFF in a 67-year-old woman who had never used antiresorptive medications. The history and comorbidities of the patient, the characteristics of the fracture, and the subsequent treatment are presented. Conclusion: AFFs may occur even in patients who have never been exposed to BPs or denosumab. The absence of antiresorptive osteoporosis therapy and the lack of radiographic focal periosteal reaction in the lateral femoral cortex, as in our case, can make it difficult to detect and prevent the disorder. Prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors and Vitamin D deficiency-related osteomalacia may contribute to the occurrence of these fractures. Further studies are required to accurately understand all inciting factors contributing to the development of AFFs.

Indexed as

antiresorptive drugsAtypical femoral fracturesbisphosphonatesdenosumabsubtrochanteric fractures

Identifiers

PMID35415098
PMCPMC8930293
OpenAlexW4200274190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.