Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35415095›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2021

In vivo Histological Examination of the Graft Site 3 Years after Open-wedge High Tibial Osteotomy with Nanohydroxyapatite Augmentation.

Giorgio Princi, Marco Rossini, Fabio Marzilli, Riccardo Di Niccolo, Fabio Conteduca, Andrea Ferretti

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giorgio PrinciDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Marco RossiniDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Fabio MarzilliDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Riccardo Di NiccoloDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Fabio ConteducaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Andrea FerrettiDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) is a common technique for the treatment of medial compartmental osteoarthritis of the knee. There are many options to fill the osteotomy site gap. The autologous graft donor site morbidity can be avoided using heterologous bone grafts which represent a valid alternative. Case Presentation: This case report is about a 52-year-old male with knee osteoarthritis and varus deformity. Due to stiffness, swelling, and painful limitation during daily life activities, the patient underwent OWHTO. The osteotomy gap was filled with an equine cancellous bone wedge and nanohydroxyapatite (NHA) bone paste augmentation. After 3 years, the OWTHO was converted to total knee arthroplasty and a bone biopsy of the previous graft site was performed. The histological examination presented non-viable bone areas surrounded by viable bone without inflammatory cells, suggesting the presence of residual non-viable bone from the bone substitute graft. Conclusion: The in vivo histology of the graft site after 3 years has shown that heterologous bone is a safe and valid choice as a scaffold for bone regeneration. Augmentation with NHA bone paste achieved good osteoinduction without an inflammatory reaction and good integration of the bone substitute insert.

Indexed as

heterograftHigh tibial osteotomyhistology

Identifiers

PMID35415095
PMCPMC8930291
OpenAlexW4205269639

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.