Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35414990›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2022

Self-calibrated 3D differential phase contrast microscopy with optimized illumination.

Ruiming Cao, Michael Kellman, David Ren, Regina Eckert, Laura Waller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chromatix: a differentiable, GPU-accelerated wave-optics library.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruiming CaoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-114X
Michael KellmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-9875
David RenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Regina EckertDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-7040
Laura WallerDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-2356
University of California System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3D phase imaging recovers an object's volumetric refractive index from intensity and/or holographic measurements. Partially coherent methods, such as illumination-based differential phase contrast (DPC), are particularly simple to implement in a commercial brightfield microscope. 3D DPC acquires images at multiple focus positions and with different illumination source patterns in order to reconstruct 3D refractive index. Here, we present a practical extension of the 3D DPC method that does not require a precise motion stage for scanning the focus and uses optimized illumination patterns for improved performance. The user scans the focus by hand, using the microscope's focus knob, and the algorithm self-calibrates the axial position to solve for the 3D refractive index of the sample through a computational inverse problem. We further show that the illumination patterns can be optimized by an end-to-end learning procedure. Combining these two, we demonstrate improved 3D DPC with a commercial microscope whose only hardware modification is LED array illumination.

Identifiers

PMID35414990
PMCPMC8973190
OpenAlexW4213358510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.