Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35414651›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2022

A high-generalizability machine learning framework for predicting the progression of Alzheimer's disease using limited data.

Caihua Wang, Yuanzhong Li, Yukihiro Tsuboshita, Takuya Sakurai, Tsubasa Goto, Hiroyuki Yamaguchi, Yuichi Yamashita, Atsushi Sekiguchi, Hisateru Tachimori, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Deep Learning-based Hierarchical Brain Segmentation with Preliminary Analysis of the Repeatability and Reproducibility.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
    Article
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  14. Cross-dataset Evaluation of Dementia Longitudinal Progression Prediction Models.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caihua WangImaging Technology Center, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan. caihua.wang@fujifilm.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-1965
Yuanzhong LiImaging Technology Center, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan. yuanzhong.li@fujifilm.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-4867
Yukihiro TsuboshitaImaging Technology Center, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takuya SakuraiImaging Technology Center, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-1311
Tsubasa GotoImaging Technology Center, FUJIFILM Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-8093
Hiroyuki YamaguchiDepartment of Information Medicine, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-4804
Yuichi YamashitaDepartment of Information Medicine, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-8222
Atsushi SekiguchiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisateru TachimoriDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Translational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-2885
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that imposes a substantial financial burden on society. A number of machine learning studies have been conducted to predict the speed of its progression, which varies widely among different individuals, for recruiting fast progressors in future clinical trials. However, because the data in this field are very limited, two problems have yet to be solved: the first is that models built on limited data tend to induce overfitting and have low generalizability, and the second is that no cross-cohort evaluations have been done. Here, to suppress the overfitting caused by limited data, we propose a hybrid machine learning framework consisting of multiple convolutional neural networks that automatically extract image features from the point of view of brain segments, which are relevant to cognitive decline according to clinical findings, and a linear support vector classifier that uses extracted image features together with non-image information to make robust final predictions. The experimental results indicate that our model achieves superior performance (accuracy: 0.88, area under the curve [AUC]: 0.95) compared with other state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, our framework demonstrates high generalizability as a result of evaluations using a completely different cohort dataset (accuracy: 0.84, AUC: 0.91) collected from a different population than that used for training.

Identifiers

PMID35414651
PMCPMC9005545

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.