Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35414560›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage-cerebral vasospasm and prophylactic ibuprofen: a randomised controlled pilot trial protocol.

Mojtaba Dayyani, Ermia Mousavi Mohammadi, Vahid Ashoorion, Behnam Sadeghirad, Mohammadreza Javedani Yekta, James C Grotta, Nestor R Gonzalez, Samira Zabihyan

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Randomized controlled trials in neurosurgery.Surgical neurology international · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mojtaba DayyaniDivision of Neurosurgery, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute and Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1802-0662
Ermia Mousavi MohammadiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.
Vahid AshoorionDepartment of Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Behnam SadeghiradDepartment of Health Research Methods Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-5232
Mohammadreza Javedani YektaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.
James C GrottaMobile Stroke Unit and Stroke Research Program, Memorial Hermann Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nestor R GonzalezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8277-6317
Samira ZabihyanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran zabihyan@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0742-6664
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRImpact · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USMemorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCerebral vasospasm (CVS) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). One of the recently implicated underlying mechanisms of CVS is inflammatory cascades. Specific feasibility objectives include determining the ability to recruit 30 participants over 24 months while at least 75% of them comply with at least 75% of the study protocol and being able to follow 85% of them for 3 months after discharge. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial. Eligible participants are adult patients who are 18 years of age and older with an aSAH confirmed by a brain CT scan, and CT angiography, or magnetic resonance angiography, or digital subtraction angiography who admitted to the emergency department within 12 hours of the ictus. Eligible subjects will be randomised 1:1 for the administration of either ibuprofen or a placebo, while both groups will concomitantly be treated by the standard of care for 2 weeks. Care givers, patients, outcome assessors and data analysts will be blinded. This will be the first study to investigate the preventive effects of a short-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug on CVS and the key expected outcome of this pilot study is the feasibility and safety assessment of the administration of ibuprofen in patients with aSAH. The objectives of the definitive trial would be to assess the effect of ibuprofen relative to placebo on mortality, CVS, delayed cerebral ischaemia, and level of disability at 3-month follow-up. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is approved by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences ethical committee (IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1398.225). Results from the study will be submitted for publication regardless of whether or not there are significant findings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN14611625.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, IntracranialAdolescentAdultHumansIbuprofenPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeIbuprofenClinical trialsNEUROSURGERYStroke

Identifiers

PMID35414560
PMCPMC9006795
OpenAlexW4223491955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.