Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35414538›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Role of schools in community mobilisation to improve IYCF practices in 6-24-month-old tribal children in the Banswara district, India: findings from the qualitative PANChSHEEEL study.

Monica Lakhanpaul, Susrita Roy, Marie-Carine Lall, Hemant Chaturvedi, Rajesh Khanna, Shereen Allaham, Isabel-Cathérine Demel, Lorna Benton, Virendra Kumar Vijay, Sanjay Sharma and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Monica LakhanpaulPopulation, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK m.lakhanpaul@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-3325
Susrita RoyNational Support Office, Save The Children, Gurugram, India.
Marie-Carine LallInstitute of Education, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2868-4534
Hemant ChaturvediSave the Children, Rajasthan, India.
Rajesh KhannaNational Support Office, Save The Children, Gurugram, India.
Shereen AllahamDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0275-3228
Isabel-Cathérine DemelDepartment of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.
Lorna BentonPopulation, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Virendra Kumar VijayIndian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT), New Delhi, India.
Sanjay SharmaEngineering for International Development Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Logan ManikamDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-3325
Neha SantwaniNational Support Office, Save The Children, Gurugram, India.
Satya Prakash PattanaikSave the Children, Rajasthan, India.
Tol SinghSave the Children, Rajasthan, India.
Pramod PandyaSave the Children, Rajasthan, India.
Priyanka DangNational Support Office, Save The Children, Gurugram, India.
Priti ParikhEngineering for International Development Centre, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-4190
PANChSHEEEL team

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/P024114/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndia has been struggling with infant malnutrition for decades. There is a need to identify suitable platforms for community engagement to promote locally feasible, resource efficient Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) interventions. This study aims to explore if and how schools could represent a site for community engagement in rural India, acting as innovation hubs to foster positive change in partnership with the Angawadi centres.

designFive-phase formative study; A parallel mixed methods approach structured by a socioecological framework was used for data collection at individual, household and community levels. This paper focuses on the qualitative findings.

settingThis study was undertaken in nine villages within two blocks, 'Ghatol' and 'Kushalgarh', in the Banswara district of Rajasthan, India.

participants17 schools were identified. Interviews were conducted with local opinion leaders and representatives in the education sector, including principals, schoolteachers, block and district education officers. Across the nine study villages, information was gathered from 67 mothers, 58 paternal grandmothers using Focus Discussion Groups (FDGs) and 49 key respondents in Key Informant Interviews.

resultsSchools were considered an important community resource. Challenges included limited parental participation and student absenteeism; however, several drivers and opportunities were identified, which may render schools a suitable intervention delivery site. Enrolment rates were high, with schools and associated staff encouraging parental involvement and student attendance. Existing initiatives, including the mid-day meal, play opportunities and education on health and hygiene, further highlight the potential reliability of schools as a platform for community mobilisation.

conclusionsSchools have been shown to be functional platforms frequently visited and trusted by community members. With teachers and children as change agents, schools could represent a suitable setting for community mobilisation in future wider scale intervention studies. Expanding the supportive environment around schools will be essential to reinforce healthy IYCF practices in the long term.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMothersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantReproducibility of ResultsSchoolscommunity child healthinternational health servicesnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID35414538
PMCPMC9006840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.