Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35414424›Full record

ArticleTransplantation proceedings2022

Patients After Orthotopic Heart Transplantation With COVID-19: Are We Fast Enough With Vaccinations?

Agnieszka Kuczaj, Piotr Przybyłowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation proceedings, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agnieszka KuczajDepartment of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Cardiac Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland. Electronic address: agnieszka.kuczaj@gmail.com.
Piotr PrzybyłowskiDepartment of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland; Department of Cardiac Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients after orthotopic heart transplantation (HTx) are especially susceptible to infections owing to permanent need for immunosuppression. Vaccinations against COVID-19 have been available since January 2021 and are recommended in organ recipients.

aimThe aim of this study was to analyze COVID-19 susceptibility and mortality in HTx and number of patients with COVID-19 previously vaccinated against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analyzed a whole cohort of 552 patients after HTx who were SARS-CoV-2 positive and remained under surveillance of the transplantation center during March 2020 to September 2021.

resultsAmong 552 patients after HTx, 10 were COVID-19 survivors prior to transplantation and 103 had SARS CoV-2 infection after transplantation. Mean age of patients with COVID-19 was 55.6 (±14) years, and mean time from transplantation to SARS-CoV-2 infection was 2856 (±2596) days (range, 16-9569 days; interquartile range, 397-4763 days). Among the patients who were COVID-19 positive, 15 were asymptomatic, 10 died, and 51 infections occurred in the era of vaccinations. In the group of patients who were positive for COVID-19 in 2021, 6 received only a single dose of the mRNA vaccine and 3 were vaccinated twice. Among the vaccinated patients with COVID-19, 2 died of severe COVID-19: 1 after a single dose and 1 after 2 standard doses of the vaccine.

conclusionWe observed high susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the group of patients after HTx. The majority of patients infected in 2021 did not received the vaccine. Vaccination does not fully protect against severe COVID-19 in patients after HTx.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart TransplantationAdultAgedHumansMiddle AgedmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVaccines, SyntheticmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID35414424
PMCPMC8920909
OpenAlexW4220948126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.