Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35414129›Full record

SynthesisArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

Mechanical complications of hip spacers: a systematic review of the literature.

Andrea Sambri, Michele Fiore, Claudia Rondinella, Lorenzo Morante, Azzurra Paolucci, Claudio Giannini, Calogero Alfonso, Massimiliano De Paolis

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea SambriIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. andrea_sambri@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-8547
Michele FioreUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia RondinellaUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo MoranteUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Azzurra PaolucciUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio GianniniUniversity of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Calogero AlfonsoIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Massimiliano De PaolisIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · ITGNA University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTemporary spacers used in the staged revision of a hip prosthetic joint infection (PJI) have been associated with several mechanical complications with very variable reported general complications rates up to 73%. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the mechanical complications associated with hip antibiotic-loaded spacers when treating periprosthetic hip PJI.

methodsThrough an electronic systematic search of PubMed, articles reporting mechanical complications of spacers used in the treatment of hip PJI were reviewed. Dislocations, spacer fracture, femoral fractures, and acetabular lysis rates were evaluated.

resultsForty studies were included. Standardized molded spacers had a significantly higher weighted mean of total mechanical complication rates (37.2%) when compared to standardized preformed spacers (13.8%, p = 0.039), while no significant difference was found between molded spacers and manually shaped spacers. Spacer dislocation was the most frequent complication. No significant difference in mechanical complication rate was found between spacers with and without any metallic component.

conclusionsSpacer placement in chronic PJI of the hip with bone and soft-tissue defects is challenging and bears a high risk of mechanical failures and progressive bone loss during the interim period. A careful patient selection for spacer implantation is mandatory.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthritis, InfectiousBone CementsFemoral FracturesHumansJoint DislocationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsComplicationHipMechanicalProsthetic-joint infectionSpacer

Identifiers

PMID35414129
PMCPMC10110705
OpenAlexW4223419971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.