Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35413940›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2022

Virome in the cloaca of wild and breeding birds revealed a diversity of significant viruses.

Tongling Shan, Shixing Yang, Haoning Wang, Hao Wang, Ju Zhang, Ga Gong, Yuqing Xiao, Jie Yang, Xiaolong Wang, Juan Lu and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A Genomic Catalog of Migratory Microbiomes from Wild Birds across China's Habitats.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  18. Complete genome sequences of twoMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Tongling Shan *Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 200241, China.
Shixing Yang *School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Haoning Wang *School of Geography and Tourism, Harbin University, Harbin, 150886, Heilongjiang, China.
Hao Wang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China.
Ju ZhangSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Ga GongAnimal Science College, Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi, 860000, Tibet, China.
Yuqing XiaoSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Jie YangSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaolong WangWildlife and Protected Area College/Center of Conservation Medicine and Ecological Safety Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150006, Heilongjiang, China.
Juan LuSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Min ZhaoSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Zijun YangSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Xiang LuSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Ziyuan DaiSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Yumin HeSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Xu ChenSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Rui ZhouSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Yuxin YaoSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Ning KongShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 200241, China.
Jian ZengSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Kalim UllahSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaochun WangSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Quan ShenSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
Xutao DengVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.
Jianmin ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
Eric DelwartVitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.
Guangzhi TongShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 200241, China. gztong@shvri.ac.cn.
Wen ZhangSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China. zhangwen@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-6153
Jiangsu University · CNShanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNHarbin University · CNSouth China Agricultural University · CNPacific Research Institute · USTibet University · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWild birds may harbor and transmit viruses that are potentially pathogenic to humans, domestic animals, and other wildlife.

resultsUsing the viral metagenomic approach, we investigated the virome of cloacal swab specimens collected from 3182 birds (the majority of them wild species) consisting of > 87 different species in 10 different orders within the Aves classes. The virus diversity in wild birds was higher than that in breeding birds. We acquired 707 viral genomes from 18 defined families and 4 unclassified virus groups, with 265 virus genomes sharing < 60% protein sequence identities with their best matches in GenBank comprising new virus families, genera, or species. RNA viruses containing the conserved RdRp domain with no phylogenetic affinity to currently defined virus families existed in different bird species. Genomes of the astrovirus, picornavirus, coronavirus, calicivirus, parvovirus, circovirus, retrovirus, and adenovirus families which include known avian pathogens were fully characterized. Putative cross-species transmissions were observed with viruses in wild birds showing > 95% amino acid sequence identity to previously reported viruses in domestic poultry. Genomic recombination was observed for some genomes showing discordant phylogenies based on structural and non-structural regions. Mapping the next-generation sequencing (NGS) data respectively against the 707 genomes revealed that these viruses showed distribution pattern differences among birds with different habitats (breeding or wild), orders, and sampling sites but no significant differences between birds with different behavioral features (migratory and resident).

conclusionsThe existence of a highly diverse virome highlights the challenges in elucidating the evolution, etiology, and ecology of viruses in wild birds. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

RNA VirusesVirusesAnimalsAnimals, WildBirdsCloacaPhylogenyViromeComplete genomeCross-species infectionPhylogenetic analysisRecombinantViromeWild bird

Identifiers

PMID35413940
PMCPMC9001828
OpenAlexW4223478735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.