Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35413913›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2022

Role of lipocalin-2 in surgery-induced cognitive decline in mice: a signal from neuron to microglia.

Xuwu Xiang, Xiaodong Tang, Yang Yu, Shulan Xie, Lu Liu, ManLi Chen, Rong Zhang, Xianhui Kang, Yueying Zheng, Guang Yang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Article
  10. Role of lipocalin-2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuwu Xiang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong Tang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Yang Yu *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Shulan XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Lu LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
ManLi ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Rong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Xianhui KangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Yueying ZhengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Guang Yang2Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Shuyuan GanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China. phlf9@zju.edu.cn.
Shengmei ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, People's Republic of China. smzhu20088@zju.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CNColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81771194National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are common complications observed among surgical patients. Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is one of the major contributors to the development of PNDs, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsqPCR and ELISA analysis were used for detecting LCN2 and cytokine levels. cx3cr1

resultsWe revealed that Lcn2 mRNA and protein levels were greatly increased in mouse hippocampal neurons after surgery. This surgery-induced elevation of LCN2 was independent of the presence of microglia. Gain of function by intracranial injection of rLCN2 protein into hippocampus disrupted fear memory in naive mice without surgery. Conversely, silencing LCN2 in hippocampus by AAV-shRNA protected mice from surgery-induced microglia morphological changes, neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. In vitro, application of rLCN2 protein induced the expression of several pro-inflammatory cytokines in both BV-2 and primary microglia culture.

conclusionsThese data suggest LCN2 acts as a signal from neuron to induce proinflammatory microglia, which contributes to surgery-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in mice.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionLipocalin-2MicrogliaAnimalsCytokinesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsRNA, Small InterferingCytokinesLcn2 protein, mouseLipocalin-2RNA, Small InterferingCognitive declineLipocalin-2MicrogliaNeuroinflammationSurgery

Identifiers

PMID35413913
PMCPMC9006597
OpenAlexW4223423118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.