Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35413903›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Multimorbidity among midlife women in India: well-being beyond reproductive age.

Parul Puri, Abhinav Sinha, Pranab Mahapatra, Sanghamitra Pati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Health of Indian Midlife Women-Unmet Needs and Possible Solutions.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parul Puri *Department of Survey Research and Data Analytics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-837X
Abhinav Sinha *Health Technology Assessment in India (HTAIn), ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, 751023, Odisha, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-3671
Pranab MahapatraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3736-4268
Sanghamitra PatiICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 751023. drsanghamitra12@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-5592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, inequality in life expectancy across gender makes women outlive men. Adult women transit towards menopause around midlife accompanied by a series of natural physiological changes leading to several conditions such as osteoporosis, depression, and urinary incontinence, which puts them at a higher risk of having multimorbidity. Multimorbidity is often associated with poorer quality of life, leading to deteriorated work productivity and associated economic loss in midlife. Hence, this study aimed to determine the magnitude and correlates of early onset of multimorbidity and explore its linkages with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among middle-aged women in India.

methodsWe have utilized data from the first round of the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India, 2017-19. We included women aged 45-65 years (n = 23,951) for analysis. Descriptive data were presented. An ordered logistic regression was conducted and proportional odds were reported to identify the correlates of multimorbidity. To explore the linkages between multimorbidity and selected indicators of HRQoL, an array of regression models were executed.

resultsMultimorbidity was reported amongst 29.8% of women in midlife. Chandigarh (PR-54.8 PER 100 women) and Punjab (PR-52.8 per 100 women) reported the highest prevalence of multimorbidity. Women with multimorbidity reported compromised HRQoL indicators such as self-rated health, work-limiting health conditions, mobility, and activities of daily living.

conclusionsMultimorbidity is increasingly prevalent in midlife women associated with inferior quality of life. The reproductive health programs for women should consist of midlife women focusing on multimorbidity and overall well-being.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMultimorbidityAdultAgingChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeChronic diseasesIndiaLASIMidlifeMultimorbidityWomen

Identifiers

PMID35413903
PMCPMC9004080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.