Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35413879›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2022

Dietary fat intake and quality in long-term care residents in two cohorts assessed 10 years apart.

K Jyväkorpi Satu, H Suominen Merja, E Strandberg Timo, Karoliina Salminen, T Niskanen Riikka, Hanna-Maria Roitto, K T Saarela Riitta, H Pitkälä Kaisu

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Physiopathology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from diet to nutrigenomics.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K Jyväkorpi SatuDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland. satu.jyvakorpi@gery.fi.
H Suominen MerjaDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland.
E Strandberg TimoDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland.
Karoliina SalminenDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland.
T Niskanen RiikkaDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland.
Hanna-Maria RoittoDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland.
K T Saarela RiittaCity of Helsinki, Department of Social Services and Health Care, Oral Health Care, Helsinki, Finland.
H Pitkälä KaisuDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

Päivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin Säätiö N/AVTR-funding of the Helsinki University Hospital (EVO) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe and compare detailed dietary fat intake, fat quality and associative factors between two measuring points 10 years apart of residents living in long-term care facilities, and to reflect how fat composition and fat quality corresponds to current nutrition recommendations.

methodsIn 2007 long-term care residents (n = 374) of 25 assisted-living facilities and nursing homes and in 2017-18 long-term care residents (n = 486) of 17 respective facilities in Helsinki metropolitan area were recruited for this study. Information on the residents' heights, demographic information and use of calcium and vitamin D supplementation were retrieved from medical records. Residents' clinical assessment included Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and questionnaire related to nutrition care. Participants' energy and fat intake were determined from 1--2-day food diaries kept by the ward nurses, and fat quality indicators calculated.

resultsAge, gender distribution, MNA score or body mass index did not differ between the two cohorts. Residents' cognitive status, subjective health and mobility were poorer in 2017 compared to 2007. Total fat and saturated fatty acid (SFA) intakes were higher and fat quality indicators lower in the 2017 cohort residents than in the 2007 cohort residents. Sugar intake, male gender, eating independently, eating larger amounts and not having dry mouth predicted higher SFA intake in the 2017 cohort.

conclusionsThe fat quality in long-term care residents in our study worsened in spite of official recommendations between the two measurement points.

Indexed as

Fat compositionFat qualityLong-term careMonounsaturated fatty acidsPolyunsaturated fatty acidsSaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID35413879
PMCPMC9006457
OpenAlexW4223490939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.