Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35413822›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

Epidemiology of maxillofacial injuries in "Heratsi" No 1 university hospital in Yerevan, Armenia: a retrospective study.

Lusine V Aleksanyan, Anna Yu Poghosyan, Martin S Misakyan, Armen M Minasyan, Aren Yu Bablumyan, Artashes E Tadevosyan, Armen A Muradyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of oral and maxillofacial trauma.The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Correlation of Pattern and Presentation of Maxillofacial Injuries with Seatbelt Law Compliance in Saudi Arabia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lusine V AleksanyanDepartment of ENT and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, "Heratsi" No 1 Hospital, 60 Abovyan Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
Anna Yu PoghosyanDepartment of ENT and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, "Heratsi" No 1 Hospital, 60 Abovyan Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia. anna.yu.poghosyan@gmail.com.
Martin S MisakyanDepartment of ENT and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, "Heratsi" No 1 Hospital, 60 Abovyan Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
Armen M MinasyanAdministrative Department, Yerevan State Medical University, 2 Koryun Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
Aren Yu BablumyanAdministrative Department, Yerevan State Medical University, 2 Koryun Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
Artashes E TadevosyanDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare, Yerevan State Medical University, 2 Koryun Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
Armen A MuradyanAdministrative Department, Yerevan State Medical University, 2 Koryun Str., 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to perform a retrospective analysis of the prevalence, etiologies, types of maxillofacial injuries (MFIs), sites of maxillofacial fractures (MFFs) and their management in Yerevan, Armenia.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The extracted data included age, sex, date of referral, mode of injury, etiology, radiology records and treatment methods. Study outcomes were measured using percentages, means, standard deviations and tests of proportions. P < .05 was considered significant.

resultsA total of 204 patients had a mean age of 36.26 ± 1.08 years (156 males and 48 females), and a total of 259 MFIs were recorded between 2017 and 2020. Interpersonal violence was found to be the most common etiology of MFFs in this study (42.1%), followed by road traffic accidents (RTAs) (27.9%) and falls (18.6%). The nasal bone was the most common injury site (47.5%), followed by the mandible (31.4%) and zygomatic complex (11.7%). The most common fracture site was the mandibular angle (37.9%), followed by the symphysis/parasymphysis (28.1%) and body (12.6%). Isolated soft tissue injuries were reported in 5.9% of the cases. The majority of MFFs were treated by open reduction and internal fixation.

conclusionInterpersonal violence, followed by RTAs and falls, was the most common cause of MFIs. Males in the 21-30 years age group had the highest MFI incidence rate. The nasal bone was the most common injury site, followed by the mandible and zygomatic complex. Social education with the objective of reducing aggression and interpersonal conflict should be improved, and appropriate RTA prevention strategies should be strengthened and implemented.

Indexed as

Mandibular FracturesMaxillofacial InjuriesAccidents, TrafficAdultArmeniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesEpidemiologyEtiologyInterpersonal violenceMandibleMaxillofacial fracture

Identifiers

PMID35413822
PMCPMC9002220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.