Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35413092›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2023

A single-arm, long-term efficacy and safety study of subcutaneous romiplostim in children with immune thrombocytopenia.

John Grainger, James Bussel, Michael Tarantino, Nichola Cooper, Donald Beam, Jenny Despotovic, Alexey Maschan, Kejia Wang, Melissa Eisen, Charles Bowers

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02279173 (A Single Arm, Open-label, Long-term Efficacy and Safety Study of Romiplostim in Thrombocytopenic Pediatric Subjects With Immune Thrombocytopenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02279173 phase3completednot on this map

A Single Arm, Open-label, Long-term Efficacy and Safety Study of Romiplostim in Thrombocytopenic Pediatric Subjects With Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2014 to 2019Enrolled203ConditionsImmune ThrombocytopeniaArmsRomiplostim
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

John GraingerDepartment of Haematology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medical & Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2626-0647
James BusselDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Michael TarantinoThe Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute, University of Illinois College of Medicine-Peoria, Peoria, IL.
Nichola CooperDepartment of Haematology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK.
Donald BeamCook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX.
Jenny DespotovicTexas Children's Hematology Center, Houston, TX.
Alexey MaschanDmitry Rogachev National Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-6698
Kejia WangAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Melissa EisenAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Charles BowersAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.
Amgen (United States) · USChildren's Cancer Center · USCook Children's Medical Center · USCornell University · USDmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology · RUHammersmith Hospital · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Romiplostim is a thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist approved for children and adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) for ≥6 months, recommended as second-line treatment. This phase 3b, single-arm, multicenter study investigated long-term efficacy and safety of romiplostim in children ≥1 to <18 years old with ≥6 months' ITP duration and platelet counts ≤30 × 109/L. Children received weekly subcutaneous romiplostim (1 μg/kg titrated to 10 μg/kg) to maintain platelets within 50 to 200 × 109/L. A subset underwent bone marrow examinations. The primary end point was percentage of time with platelet response during the first 6 months' treatment (counts ≥50 × 109/L without rescue medication within the preceding 4 weeks). Overall, 203 patients (median age, 10.0 years) received ≥1 dose of romiplostim, median treatment duration was ∼3 years, and median average weekly dose was 6.9 μg/kg. Ninety-five (46.8%) discontinued (lack of efficacy, n = 43 [21.2%]). Platelet responses were achieved a median (interquartile range) of 50.0% (16.7%-83.3%) of the time during the first 6 months, increasing to 78.2% (26.7%-90.4%) during the overall 36-month treatment period. Eleven patients (5.4%) achieved sustained responses (consecutive counts ≥50 × 109/L without ITP medications for ≥24 weeks). Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) occurred in 56 patients (27.6%), with 8 (3.9%) experiencing serious treatment-related AEs; all of these led to discontinuation, including 4 cases of neutralizing antibodies (romiplostim, n = 3; TPO, n = 1). Bleeding occurred in 141 patients (69.5%), decreasing over time; grade ≥3 bleeding events occurred in 20 (9.9%). At year 2, eight of 63 evaluable patients (12.7%) had grade 2 reticulin. Long-term romiplostim resulted in sustained on-treatment platelet responses with an overall safety profile consistent with previous studies. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02279173.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicThrombocytopeniaAdolescentAdultChildHumansPlatelet CountReceptors, FcRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThrombopoietinTreatment OutcomeReceptors, FcRecombinant Fusion ProteinsromiplostimThrombopoietin

Identifiers

PMID35413092
PMCPMC9979726
OpenAlexW4223435603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.