Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35412479›Full record

ArticleOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry2022

Case Report: Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination.

Naida Jakirlic, Tiffenie Harris

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Challenges in posterior uveitis-tips and tricks for the retina specialist.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Naida JakirlicWestern University of Health Sciences College of Optometry, Pomona, California.
Tiffenie Harris

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceAcute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy is an uncommon inflammatory chorioretinopathy that has been reported after vaccination. This is the first reported case, to our knowledge, after vaccination for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a healthy adolescent boy. PURPOSE: This report aimed to inform the eye care community about a possible ocular sequela of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. CASE REPORT: A 17-year-old boy presented to a clinic for a second opinion after sudden-onset blind spots in his right eye. His medical history was remarkable for receiving the first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech SARS-CoV-2 vaccine 2 weeks before symptom onset. He had no history of ocular inflammation, autoimmune disease, or systemic infection. A diagnosis of unilateral acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy was made based on the presence of typical fundus lesions and noninvasive imaging with fundus autofluorescence, retinal optical coherence tomography, and optical coherence tomography angiography. The diagnosis was further confirmed with fluorescein angiography. The patient developed an anterior vitritis in the right eye 42 days after initial symptom onset. His unilateral intraocular inflammation resolved after a 5-week course of prednisone.

conclusionsAcute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy is a self-limited inflammatory condition of the outer retina that usually affects young adults and often does not require treatment. It has been reported to occur after vaccination for influenza, polio, hepatitis B, meningococcus C, and varicella zoster virus. This is the first known case to occur after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in a healthy adolescent boy.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesWhite Dot SyndromesAcute DiseaseAdolescentFluorescein AngiographyHumansInflammationMaleSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35412479
PMCPMC9169608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.