Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35412469›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2022

Current and Future Needs for Human Resources for Ethiopia's National Health Information System: Survey and Forecasting Study.

Binyam Tilahun, Berhanu F Endehabtu, Kassahun D Gashu, Zeleke A Mekonnen, Netsanet Animut, Hiwot Belay, Wubshet Denboba, Hibret Alemu, Mesoud Mohammed, Biruk Abate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Binyam TilahunDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-708X
Berhanu F Endehabtu *Department of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-6407
Kassahun D GashuDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-3743
Zeleke A MekonnenDepartment of Health Informatics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-468X
Netsanet AnimutData Use Partnership Project, John Snow, Inc (JSI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-5734
Hiwot BelayData Use Partnership Project, John Snow, Inc (JSI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-7952
Wubshet DenbobaData Use Partnership Project, John Snow, Inc (JSI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-4198
Hibret AlemuData Use Partnership Project, John Snow, Inc (JSI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-8369
Mesoud MohammedPolicy, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-2272
Biruk AbatePolicy, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-404X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrengthening the national health information system is one of Ethiopia's priority transformation agendas. A well-trained and competent workforce is the essential ingredient to a strong health information system. However, this workforce has neither been quantified nor characterized well, and there is no roadmap of required human resources to enhance the national health information system.

objectiveWe aimed to determine the current state of the health information system workforce and to forecast the human resources needed for the health information system by 2030.

methodsWe conducted a survey to estimate the current number of individuals employed in the health information system unit and the turnover rate. Document review and key-informant interviews were used to collect current human resources and available health information system position data from 110 institutions, including the Ministry of Health, federal agencies, regional health bureaus, zonal health departments, district health offices, and health facilities. The Delphi technique was used to forecast human resources required for the health information system in the next ten years: 3 rounds of workshops with experts from the Ministry of Health, universities, agencies, and regional health bureaus were held. In the first expert meeting, we set criteria, which was followed by expert suggestions and feedback.

resultsAs of April 2020, there were 10,344 health information system professionals working in the governmental health system. Nearly 95% (20/21) of district health offices and 86.7% (26/30) of health centers reported that the current number of health information system positions was inadequate. In the period from June 2015 to June 2019, health information technicians had high turnover (48/244, 19.7%) at all levels of the health system. In the next ten years, we estimate that 50,656 health information system professionals will be needed to effectively implement the Ethiopia's national health information system.

conclusionsCurrent health information system-related staffing levels were found to be inadequate. To meet the estimated need of 50,656 multidisciplinary health information system professionals by 2030, the Ministry of Health and regional health bureaus, in collaboration with partners and academic institutions, need to work on retaining existing and training additional health information system professionals.

Indexed as

Ethiopiaforecastinghealthcare professionalshealth informaticshealth information systemhuman resourcesworkforce

Identifiers

PMID35412469
PMCPMC9044145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.