Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35412327›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2022

"It made me feel like a bigger part of the STEM community": Incorporation of Learning Assistants Enhances Students' Sense of Belonging in a Large Introductory Biology Course.

Thomas P Clements, Katherine L Friedman, Heather J Johnson, Cole J Meier, Jessica Watkins, Amanda J Brockman, Cynthia J Brame

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Examining Science Practices in an Introductory Biology Laboratory Curriculum.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  8. An undergraduate learning assistant perspective on career development.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2025
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  14. Undergraduate Learning Assistants Using Online Messaging Improves Student Educational Experiences in Large Neuroscience Lecture Courses.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas P ClementsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Katherine L FriedmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Heather J JohnsonDepartment of Teaching and Learning, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Cole J MeierDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Jessica WatkinsDepartment of Teaching and Learning, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Amanda J BrockmanDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, and Philosophy, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099.
Cynthia J BrameDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235.
Vanderbilt University · USNorthern Kentucky University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large introductory science courses are a particularly important and challenging target for creating inclusive learning environments. In this study, we examined the impact of incorporating learning assistants (LAs) on the learning environment in an introductory biology course taught with two different structures: an in-person lecture with intermittent active-learning components and an online setting taught with a flipped instructional approach. Using a survey that measured sense of belonging in a single class, we found that students in sections with LAs reported greater sense of belonging than students in sections without LAs in both class structures. Further, student focus groups revealed that LAs promoted learning and engagement in the class by answering questions and providing clarity; allowing more use of active- and interactive-learning structures; and serving as accessible, approachable, and immediate sources of help. Student responses also indicated that LAs promoted a sense of belonging in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) by decreasing feelings of isolation, serving as inspirational role models, clarifying progression through the STEM educational system, and helping students become more engaged and confident in their STEM-related knowledge and skills. These findings indicate that LAs can support multiple elements of inclusive STEM learning environments.

Indexed as

StudentsTechnologyBiologyEmotionsHumansMathematicsProblem-Based Learning

Identifiers

PMID35412327
PMCPMC9508922
OpenAlexW4223448551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.