Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35412221›Full record

ArticleBioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy2022

Comparative Treatment Persistence with Bone-Targeting Agents Among Asian Patients with Bone Metastases from Solid Tumors: A Multinational Retrospective Cohort Study.

Chin-Yao Shen, Philip Chun-Ming Au, Yeon-Hee Baek, Ching-Lung Cheung, Wei-Pang Chung, Ju Hwan Kim, Nora J Kleinman, Tai-Chung Lam, Tzu-Chi Liao, Tzu-Chieh Lin and 4 more

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Article in BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Chin-Yao ShenSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Philip Chun-Ming AuDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR.
Yeon-Hee BaekSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Ching-Lung CheungDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR.
Wei-Pang ChungDepartment of Oncology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ju Hwan KimSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Nora J KleinmanAmgen Asia Holdings Limited, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Tai-Chung LamDepartment of Clinical Oncology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Tzu-Chi LiaoSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chieh LinCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Ju-Young ShinSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Chor-Wing SingDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR.
Ian Chi Kei WongDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR.
Edward Chia-Cheng LaiSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan. edward_lai@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-7652
University of Hong Kong · HKNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWSungkyunkwan University · KRAmgen (United States) · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HKSamsung (South Korea) · KRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of bone-targeting agents has been confirmed, but the generalizability of results to Asia is in question.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate and compare treatment persistence and re-initiation with different bone-targeting agents among patients with bone metastases from solid tumors.

methodsThis population-based cohort study included patients with bone metastasis with breast, lung, or prostate cancer who initiated bone-targeting agents, including denosumab, zoledronic acid, and pamidronate in Taiwan (2013-17), Hong Kong (2013-17), and Korea (2012-16). We described the patients' persistence with bone-targeting agents, by evaluating the interruption probability, and compared risks of treatment interruption. The rates of re-initiation with index bone-targeting agents were evaluated.

resultsWe included 5127 patients (denosumab: 3440, zoledronic acid: 1210, pamidronate: 477) from Taiwan, 883 patients (denosumab: 458, zoledronic acid: 357, pamidronate: 68) from Hong Kong, and 4800 patients (zoledronic acid: 4068, pamidronate: 732) from Korea. Compared with zoledronic acid, denosumab had a lower risk of interruption in Taiwan (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.44; 95% confidence interval 0.40-0.48) and Hong Kong (0.36; 0.28-0.45). However, pamidronate was more likely to be interrupted than zoledronic acid in Taiwan (1.31; 1.11-1.54) and Korea (2.06; 1.83-2.32), but not in Hong Kong (1.13; 0.71-1.78). After discontinuation, original treatments with denosumab in Taiwan and zoledronic acid in Hong Kong were more likely to be resumed, while in Korea, the rates were similar among the bisphosphonates.

conclusionsDenosumab was associated with a lower risk of interruption than bisphosphonates in patients with bone metastases in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Further investigations may be required to verify patients' actual reasons for discontinuation.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDenosumabDiphosphonatesHumansMalePamidronateRetrospective StudiesZoledronic AcidBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesPamidronateZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID35412221
OpenAlexW4223492167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.