Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35412217›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2023

Composite Sophora Colon-Soluble Capsule Ameliorates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice via Gut Microbiota-Derived Butyric Acid and NCR

Ming-Jun Chen, Yang Feng, Lu Gao, Ming-Xiong Lin, Shi-da Wang, Zhan-Qi Tong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. ILC3: a case of conflicted identity.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Jun ChenMedical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yang FengDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Lu GaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ming-Xiong LinDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shi-da WangInstitute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing, 100850, China.
Zhan-Qi TongDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Diseases, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. tong.zhanqi@163.com.
Chinese People's Liberation Army · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of composite Sophora colon-soluble Capsule (CSCC) on gut microbiota-mediated short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production and downstream group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice model.

methodsThe main components of CSCC were analyzed by hybrid ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography ion mobility spectromety quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-IM-QTOF/MS). Twenty-four male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=6) by using a computer algorithm-generated random digital, including control, DSS model, mesalazine, and CSCC groups. A DSS-induced colitis mice model was established to determine the effects of CSCC by recording colonic weight, colonic length, index of colonic weight, and histological colonic score. The variations in ILC3s were assessed by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. The results of gut microbiota and SCFAs were acquired by 16s rDNA and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The expression levels of NCR

resultsThe main components of CSCC were matrine, ammothamnine, Sophora flavescens neoalcohol J, and Sophora oxytol U. After 7 days of treatment, CSCC significantly alleviated colitis by promoting the reproduction of intestinal probiotics manifested as upregulation of the abundance of Bacteroidetes species and specifically the Bacteroidales_S24-7 genus (P<0.05). Among the SCFAs, the content of butyric acid increased the most after CSCC treatment. Meanwhile, compared with the model group, Lti ILC3s and its biomarkers were significantly downregulated and NCR

conclusionCSCC may exert a therapeutic effect on UC by improving the gut microbiota, promoting metabolite butyric acid production, and managing the ratio between NCR

Indexed as

ColitisColitis, UlcerativeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSophoraAnimalsButyric AcidColonDisease Models, AnimalImmunity, InnateLymphocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLButyric Acidbutyric acidcomposite Sophora colon-soluble capsulegroup 3 innate lymphoid cellsgut microbiotaulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35412217
OpenAlexW4223411968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.