Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35412135›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2022

Endogenous Peptide Inhibitors of HIV Entry.

Mirja Harms, Manuel Hayn, Fabian Zech, Frank Kirchhoff, Jan Münch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mirja HarmsInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Manuel HaynInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Fabian ZechInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. frank.kirchhoff@uni-ulm.de.
Jan MünchInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. jan.muench@uni-ulm.de.
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of the G-protein coupled-receptor (GPCR) CXCR4 as a major coreceptor of HIV-1 entry about three decades ago explained why the chemokine SDF-1/CXCL12 inhibits specific viral strains. The knowledge that RANTES, MlP-1α, and MlP-1β specifically inhibit other primary HIV-1 strains allowed the rapid discovery of CCR5 as second major viral coreceptor and explained why individuals with deletions in CCR5 are protected against sexual HIV-1 transmission. Here, we provide an update on endogenous ligands of GPCRs that act as endogenous inhibitors of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) entry. In addition, we summarize the development of optimized derivatives of endogenous GPCR ligands and their perspectives as antiviral agents and beyond. Finally, we provide examples for other endogenous peptides that may contribute to our innate immune defense against HIV-1 and other viral pathogens and offer prospects for preventive or therapeutic development.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsAnimalsHIV-2HumansLigandsPeptidesReceptors, CCR5Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSimian Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Fusion InhibitorsLigandsPeptidesReceptors, CCR5Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledAntiviral peptidesEndogenous antiviralsEntry inhibitorHIV-1

Identifiers

PMID35412135
OpenAlexW4225661628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.