Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411790›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Evaluating the Coronary Artery Disease Consortium Model and the Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Predicting Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in a Symptomatic Mixed Asian Cohort.

Lohendran Baskaran, Yu Pei Neo, Jing Kai Lee, Yeonyee Elizabeth Yoon, Yilin Jiang, Subhi J Al'Aref, Alexander R van Rosendael, Donghee Han, Fay Y Lin, Rine Nakanishi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lohendran BaskaranDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-7151
Yu Pei NeoDuke-National University of Singapore Singapore.
Jing Kai LeeDuke-National University of Singapore Singapore.
Yeonyee Elizabeth YoonSeoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8479-9889
Yilin JiangDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore.
Subhi J Al'ArefDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock AR.
Alexander R van RosendaelDepartment of Cardiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Donghee HanDepartment of Imaging Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA.
Fay Y LinDepartment of Radiology New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medicine New York NY.
Rine NakanishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Toho University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Pál Maurovich HorvatSemmelweis University Budapest Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0885-736X
Swee Yaw TanDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore.
Todd C VillinesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville VA.ORCID 0000-0003-2674-3702
Marcio S BittencourtCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research University Hospital University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Sao Paulo Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-1754
Leslee J ShawBlavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-1491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The utility of a given pretest probability score in predicting obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is population dependent. Previous studies investigating the additive value of coronary artery calcium (CAC) on pretest probability scores were predominantly limited to Western populations. This retrospective study seeks to evaluate the CAD Consortium (CAD2) model in a mixed Asian cohort within Singapore with stable chest pain and to evaluate the incremental value of CAC in predicting obstructive CAD. Methods and Results Patients who underwent cardiac computed tomography and had chest pain were included. The CAD2 clinical model comprised of age, sex, symptom typicality, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking status and was compared with the CAD2 extended model that added CAC to assess the incremental value of CAC scoring, as well as to the corresponding locally calibrated local assessment of the heart models. A total of 522 patients were analyzed (mean age 54±11 years, 43.1% female). The CAD2 clinical model obtained an area under the curve of 0.718 (95% CI, 0.668-0.767). The inclusion of CAC score improved the area under the curve to 0.896 (95% CI, 0.867-0.925) in the CAD2 models and from 0.767 (95% CI, 0.721-0.814) to 0.926 (95% CI, 0.900-0.951) in the local assessment of the heart models. The locally calibrated local assessment of the heart models showed better discriminative performance than the corresponding CAD2 models (

Indexed as

CalciumCoronary Artery DiseaseAdultAgedChest PainCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentCalciumAsiacoronary artery calciumcoronary artery diseasecoronary computed tomography angiographypretest probabilityrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID35411790
PMCPMC9238474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.