Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411688›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2022

Educating the community about the opioid epidemic and medications for opioid use disorder.

Jill M Williams, Muzdalifa A Syed, Aderike Adesanya, George Gardner, Vamsee Chaguturu, Kristen M Coppola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jill M WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8664-4373
Muzdalifa A SyedDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2623-6826
Aderike AdesanyaDepartment of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
George GardnerBiomedical and Health Sciences, School of Graduate Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Vamsee ChaguturuDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Kristen M CoppolaDepartment of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3640-773X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite overwhelming evidence of benefit, medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) remain stigmatizing and more efforts are needed to educate health care professionals and the general public.

methodsWe developed and evaluated an educational program for graduate students studying health sciences, teaching them to deliver 1 h presentations to the community on the opioid crisis and the usefulness of MOUD.

resultsTo date, 120 graduate students have participated in this training experience on substance use disorders and delivered 59 presentations to more than 1065 community members. We found a significant increase in knowledge among students following the training. In addition, although attitudes and beliefs were generally positive at baseline, we also found significant increases in positives attitudes about the treatment of addiction and working with patients with addictions. Almost all students believed the course enhanced their professional expertise and would recommend it to others. We compared our students' baseline knowledge and attitudes to a large sample of other graduate students and did not find significant differences indicating good external validity of our results. Finally, we evaluated change in community members' knowledge and attitudes (N = 315) following student presentations and found significant increases in knowledge and positive attitude change toward MOUD. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOverall our program was feasible, enjoyable, and effective in meeting its goals of increasing knowledge acquisition and improving attitudes among students and the greater community. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Graduate students in health sciences can be trained to successfully teach the public about the opioid crisis and the usefulness of MOUD.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansOpioid EpidemicStudentsAnalgesics, OpioidHealth Professional EducationMOUDopioids

Identifiers

PMID35411688
PMCPMC9545585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.