Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411619›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2022

Understanding the experience of rumination and worry: A descriptive qualitative survey study.

Amy E Joubert, Michelle L Moulds, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Maria Sharrock, Bojana Popovic, Jill M Newby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Repetitive negative thinking in adolescence: a mixed methods study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
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  20. Nature-Based Meditation, Rumination and Mental Wellbeing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy E JoubertClinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD), St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-4027
Michelle L MouldsSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aliza Werner-SeidlerBlack Dog Institute, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Maria SharrockClinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD), St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Bojana PopovicSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jill M NewbyBlack Dog Institute, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUBlack Dog Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRumination and worry have been implicated in the onset, severity, maintenance and relapse risk of depression and anxiety disorders. Despite this, little research has examined individuals' personal experiences of these processes. This study investigates how individuals experience these processes, which will provide insight into these common features of mental disorders and inform the development of an online intervention specifically targeting rumination and worry.

designAn online qualitative survey was conducted to gain insight into people's personal definitions, experiences with and understandings of rumination and worry.

methodsParticipants answered open- and close-ended questions about their personal understanding of rumination and worry, typical thought content, triggers, frequency, duration and coping strategies. Participant responses were coded into themes. Participants also completed self-report questionnaires of depression, anxiety and stress and repetitive negative thinking.

resultsTwo hundred and seven adults completed the online survey (76% female; mean age = 28.2 years, range = 17-71), 51% of whom reported previously experiencing depression and anxiety. All participants were familiar with the concept of worry, whereas 28% of participants indicated they had never heard of rumination. Participants reported most commonly ruminating and/or worrying about personal relationships, past mistakes, negative experiences and conversations/social interactions. The most commonly reported triggers for rumination and/or worry were social situations/interpersonal interactions (25%) and negative events/experiences (24%). Distraction was the most common coping strategy (48%); however, 21% reported being unable to stop themselves from ruminating and/or worrying.

conclusionsThe results provide a unique insight into the personal experiences and understandings of rumination and worry of potential end users of treatment programs targeting these processes.

Indexed as

AnxietyPessimismAdolescentAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultqualitative surveyruminationworry

Identifiers

PMID35411619
PMCPMC9790473
OpenAlexW4223542257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.