Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411559›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2022

Association between stressful life events and grey matter volume in the medial prefrontal cortex: A 2-year longitudinal study.

Kai G Ringwald, Julia-Katharina Pfarr, Frederike Stein, Katharina Brosch, Tina Meller, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Susanne Meinert, Lena Waltemate, Fabian Breuer, Alexandra Winter and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The association between recent stressful life events and brain structure: a UK Biobank longitudinal MRI study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Childhood and Adulthood Trauma Associate With Cognitive Aging Among Black and White Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kai G RingwaldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5886-6745
Julia-Katharina PfarrDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-6005
Frederike SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Katharina BroschDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tina MellerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Florian Thomas-OdenthalDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Susanne MeinertInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lena WaltemateInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Fabian BreuerInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Alexandra WinterInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Hannah LemkeInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dominik GrotegerdInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina ThielInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jochen BauerUniversity Clinic for Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Tim HahnInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Andreas JansenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Axel KrugDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Igor NenadićDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tilo KircherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stressful life events (SLEs) in adulthood are a risk factor for various disorders such as depression, cancer or infections. Part of this risk is mediated through pathways altering brain physiology and structure. There is a lack of longitudinal studies examining associations between SLEs and brain structural changes. High-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging data of 212 healthy subjects were acquired at baseline and after 2 years. Voxel-based morphometry was used to identify associations between SLEs using the Life Events Questionnaire and grey matter volume (GMV) changes during the 2-year period in an ROI approach. Furthermore, we assessed adverse childhood experiences as a possible moderator of SLEs-GMV change associations. SLEs were negatively associated with GMV changes in the left medial prefrontal cortex. This association was stronger when subjects had experienced adverse childhood experiences. The medial prefrontal cortex has previously been associated with stress-related disorders. The present findings represent a potential neural basis of the diathesis-stress model of various disorders.

Indexed as

BrainGray MatterAdultCerebral CortexHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal Cortexadverse childhood experiencesgrey matter volumemagnetic resonance imagingmedial prefrontal cortexstressful life eventsvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID35411559
PMCPMC9248310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.