Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411542›Full record

ReviewNeurocritical care2022

Leveraging Continuous Vital Sign Measurements for Real-Time Assessment of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction After Brain Injury: A Narrative Review of Current and Future Applications.

Jamie Podell, Melissa Pergakis, Shiming Yang, Ryan Felix, Gunjan Parikh, Hegang Chen, Lujie Chen, Catriona Miller, Peter Hu, Neeraj Badjatia

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurocritical care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Machine Learning Approaches to Prognostication in Traumatic Brain Injury.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The ECG abnormalities in persons with chronic disorders of consciousness.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie PodellProgram in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Melissa PergakisProgram in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Shiming YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ryan FelixProgram in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gunjan ParikhProgram in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hegang ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lujie ChenDepartment of Information Systems, College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Catriona MillerEnroute Care Division, Department of Aeromedical Research, United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, USA.
Peter HuProgram in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neeraj BadjatiaProgram in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. NBadjatia@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9034
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County · USWright-Patterson Air Force Base · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subtle and profound changes in autonomic nervous system (ANS) function affecting sympathetic and parasympathetic homeostasis occur as a result of critical illness. Changes in ANS function are particularly salient in neurocritical illness, when direct structural and functional perturbations to autonomic network pathways occur and may herald impending clinical deterioration or intervenable evolving mechanisms of secondary injury. Sympathetic and parasympathetic balance can be measured quantitatively at the bedside using multiple methods, most readily by extracting data from electrocardiographic or photoplethysmography waveforms. Work from our group and others has demonstrated that data-analytic techniques can identify quantitative physiologic changes that precede clinical detection of meaningful events, and therefore may provide an important window for time-sensitive therapies. Here, we review data-analytic approaches to measuring ANS dysfunction from routine bedside physiologic data streams and integrating this data into multimodal machine learning-based model development to better understand phenotypical expression of pathophysiologic mechanisms and perhaps even serve as early detection signals. Attention will be given to examples from our work in acute traumatic brain injury on detection and monitoring of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity and prediction of neurologic deterioration, and in large hemispheric infarction on prediction of malignant cerebral edema. We also discuss future clinical applications and data-analytic challenges and future directions.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticAutonomic Nervous SystemElectrocardiographyHumansVital SignsAutonomic nervous systemIschemic strokeMachine learningNeurological declineTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID35411542
OpenAlexW4223412508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.