Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411475›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2023

Factors affecting inter-rater agreement in human classification of eye movements: a comparison of three datasets.

Lee Friedman, Vladyslav Prokopenko, Shagen Djanian, Dmytro Katrychuk, Oleg V Komogortsev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Lee FriedmanDerrick M5, Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas, 78640, USA. lfriedman10@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-1035
Vladyslav ProkopenkoDerrick M5, Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas, 78640, USA.
Shagen DjanianDerrick M5, Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas, 78640, USA.
Dmytro KatrychukDerrick M5, Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas, 78640, USA.
Oleg V KomogortsevDerrick M5, Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, Texas, 78640, USA.
Texas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manual classification of eye-movements is used in research and as a basis for comparison with automatic algorithms in the development phase. However, human classification will not be useful if it is unreliable and unrepeatable. Therefore, it is important to know what factors might influence and enhance the accuracy and reliability of human classification of eye-movements. In this report we compare three datasets of human manual classification, two from earlier datasets and one, our own dataset, which we present here for the first time. For inter-rater reliability, we assess both the event-level F1-score and sample-level Cohen's κ, across groups of raters. The report points to several possible influences on human classification reliability: eye-tracker quality, use of head restraint, characteristics of the recorded subjects, the availability of detailed scoring rules, and the characteristics and training of the raters.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsEye MovementsHumansObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsCohen’s KappaEvent-level agreementEye-movementsF1-scoreManual classificationSample-level agreement

Identifiers

PMID35411475
OpenAlexW4223445752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.