Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411400›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2022

Comparison of gastrointestinal side effects from different doses of azithromycin for the treatment of gonorrhoea.

Jason J Ong, Ivette Aguirre, Magnus Unemo, Fabian Y S Kong, Christopher K Fairley, Jane S Hocking, Eric P F Chow, Warittha Tieosapjaroen, Jenny Ly, Marcus Y Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jason J OngCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5784-7403
Ivette AguirreMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Magnus UnemoWHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and other STIs, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Fabian Y S KongMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Christopher K FairleyCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jane S HockingMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Eric P F ChowCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Warittha TieosapjaroenMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Jenny LyMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Marcus Y ChenCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

Australian National Health and Medical Research CouncilAustralian NHMRC Emerging Leadership Investigator GNT1193955Australian NHMRC Leadership Investigator GNT1172900Australian NHMRC Senior Research GNT1136117NHRMC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAzithromycin is commonly used to treat Neisseria gonorrhoeae. We compared its gastrointestinal side effects using 1 g single, 2 g single or 2 g split (i.e. 1 g plus 1 g 6-12 h later) dosing, representing our clinic's changing guidelines over the study period.

methodsWe recruited consecutive sexual health clinic patients who received azithromycin (and 500 mg ceftriaxone) for uncomplicated gonorrhoea. Each patient received a text message 48 h after their attendance to complete a questionnaire.

resultsPatients received 1 g single (n = 271), 2 g single (218) or 2 g split (105) doses. Vomiting was less common for 1 g versus 2 g single dose [1.1% versus 3.7%; risk difference (RD): -2.6%; 95% CI: -0.2 to -5.4] and 2 g split versus 2 g single dose (0.9% versus 3.7%; RD: -2.8%; 95% CI: -0.3 to -5.8). Nausea was less common for 1 g versus 2 g single dose (13.7% versus 43.1%; RD: -29.5%; 95% CI: -21.7 to -37.2) and 2 g split versus 2 g single dose (16.4% versus 43.1%; RD: -26.8; 95% CI: -17.2 to -36.3). Diarrhoea was less common for 1 g versus 2 g single dose (25.5% versus 50.9%; RD: -25.5%; 95% CI: -17.0 to -33.9) and 2 g split versus 2 g single dose (30.9% versus 50.9%; RD: -20.0; 95% CI: -9.1 to -30.9). Almost all were willing to retake the same dosing for gonorrhoea in the future: 97% for 1 g single; 94% for 2 g single; and 97% for 2 g split dose.

conclusionsAzithromycin 2 g split dose for gonorrhoea resulted in significantly less vomiting, nausea and diarrhoea than a 2 g single dose.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsGonorrheaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCeftriaxoneDiarrheaHumansNauseaNeisseria gonorrhoeaeVomitingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCeftriaxone

Identifiers

PMID35411400
PMCPMC9244214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.