ReviewDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2022
The Emerging Role of Dual GLP-1 and GIP Receptor Agonists in Glycemic Management and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction.
Review in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Microbial Odyssey: Reshaping Probiotic Destinies through Advanced Delivery Technologies.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- The Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin's Action on Blood Lipid Profile in Diabetic Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Oral GLP-1-Based Therapeutics in the Obesity-Metabolic Syndrome-Diabetes Continuum: Translational Advances, Clinical Barriers, and Emerging Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Cardiovascular Burden of Diabetes: Risk Factors, Clinical Phenotypes, and Personalized Cardiometabolic Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Pharmacologic Treatments for the Preservation of Lean Body Mass During Weight Loss.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Dietary Stearic Acid Accelerates Intestinal Tumorigenesis via Fatty Acid-binding Protein 5 Without Promoting Obesity.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Article
- A review of epidermal growth factor receptor ligands in glucose homeostasis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Revolutionizing type 2 diabetes management: the role of the pharmacist in unlocking the potential of tirzepatide.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025Review
- Functional and Aesthetic Periorbital, Ocular Adnexal and Ocular Surface Changes Linked to GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Redox Homeostasis in Metabolic Syndrome and Type II Diabetes: Role of Skeletal Muscle and Impact of Gold-Standard Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Drug-induced regeneration of pancreatic beta cells: An approach to cellular therapeutic targets.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025Review
- Review Article: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Dual or Triple Agonists-Mechanism of Action and Emerging Therapeutic Landscape in MASLD.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2025Review
- Continuous glucose monitoring guides glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapy use and optimization in people with type 2 diabetes.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Safety and Effectiveness of Tirzepatide in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025Article
- Modern Management of Cardiometabolic Continuum: From Overweight/Obesity to Prediabetes/Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Recommendations from the Eastern and Southern Europe Diabetes and Obesity Expert Group.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024Review
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Weekly GLP-1/GIP Agonists vs. Weekly Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- From diabetes to diverse domains: the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Adipsin and adipocyte-derived C3aR1 regulate thermogenic fat in a sex-dependent fashion.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1: New Regulator in Lipid Metabolism.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2024Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The incretin pathway is a self-regulating feedback system connecting the gut with the brain, pancreas, and liver. Its predominant action is on the postprandial glucose levels, with extraglycemic effects on fat metabolism and endovascular function. Of the two main incretin hormones released with food ingestion, the actions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) have been exploited for therapeutic benefit. However, little attention has been paid to glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) until the recent experimental introduction of dual agonists, or "twincretins". Interestingly, simultaneous activation of both receptors is not only replicative of normal physiology, it seems to be an innovative way to enhance their mutual salubrious actions. In patients with type 2 diabetes, dual agonists can have powerful benefits for glucose control and weight reduction. Additionally, there is mounting evidence of their favorable cardiovascular impact, making them potentially appealing pharmacologic agents of choice in the future. Although we seem to be poised on the horizons of exciting new breakthroughs, much knowledge has yet to be gained before these novel agents are ready for prime time.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.