Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35411020›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

The role of climate and islands in species diversification and reproductive-mode evolution of Old World tree frogs.

Gajaba Ellepola, Marcio R Pie, Rohan Pethiyagoda, James Hanken, Madhava Meegaskumbura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gajaba EllepolaCollege of Forestry, Guangxi Key Lab for Forest Ecology and Conservation, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-0843
Marcio R PieDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-4871
Rohan PethiyagodaIchthyology Section, Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia.
James HankenMuseum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-9671
Madhava MeegaskumburaCollege of Forestry, Guangxi Key Lab for Forest Ecology and Conservation, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, PR China. madhava_m@mac.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-6724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large diversifications of species are known to occur unevenly across space and evolutionary lineages, but the relative importance of their driving mechanisms, such as climate, ecological opportunity and key evolutionary innovations (KEI), remains poorly understood. Here, we explore the remarkable diversification of rhacophorid frogs, which represent six percent of global amphibian diversity, utilize four distinct reproductive modes, and span a climatically variable area across mainland Asia, associated continental islands, and Africa. Using a complete species-level phylogeny, we find near-constant diversification rates but a highly uneven distribution of species richness. Montane regions on islands and some mainland regions have higher phylogenetic diversity and unique assemblages of taxa; we identify these as cool-wet refugia. Starting from a centre of origin, rhacophorids reached these distant refugia by adapting to new climatic conditions ('niche evolution'-dominant), especially following the origin of KEIs such as terrestrial reproduction (in the Late Eocene) or by dispersal during periods of favourable climate ('niche conservatism'-dominant).

Indexed as

AnuraReproductionAnimalsIslandsPhylogenyPhylogeography

Identifiers

PMID35411020
PMCPMC9001633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.