Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35410794›Full record

ReviewTrends in genetics : TIG2022

Rare variants and the oligogenic architecture of autism.

Tianyun Wang, Peiyao A Zhao, Evan E Eichler

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in genetics : TIG, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genomic landscape of autism spectrum disorder in Brazil.Genetics and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Individuals with intellectual disability have an increased burden ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. In-Depth Genomic Analysis: The New Challenge in Congenital Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianyun WangDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Peiyao A ZhaoDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: eee@gs.washington.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Leveraging rare genetic etiologies to advance knowledge and treatment of neurpsychiatric disordersU01MH119705 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI LEDBETTER, DAVID H., MARTIN, CHRISTA LESE · 2019 to 2023
$9.2M
Sporadic Mutations and Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH101221 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2013 to 2025
$9.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101221NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH119705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most large-scale genetic studies of autism have focused on the discovery of genes by proving an enrichment of de novo mutations (DNMs) in autism probands or characterizing polygenic risk based on the association of common variants. We present evidence in support of an oligogenic model where two or more ultrarare mutations of more modest effect are preferentially transmitted to children with autism. Such private gene-disruptive mutations are enriched in families where there are multiple affected individuals, emerged two or three generations ago, and map to genes not previously associated with autism. Although no single gene has reached statistical significance, this class of variation should be considered along with genetic and nongenetic factors to better explain the etiology of this complex trait.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChildGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMultifactorial InheritanceMutationautismgeneticsmultifactorialoligogenicprivate mutations

Identifiers

PMID35410794
PMCPMC9378350
OpenAlexW4223530847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.