Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35410567›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2022

Improved health status of severe COPD patients after being included in an integrated primary care service: A prospective cohort study.

Corina de Jong, Job F M van Boven, Michiel R de Boer, Janwillem W H Kocks, Marjolein Y Berger, Thys van der Molen

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Article in The European journal of general practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Corina de JongDepartment of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Job F M van BovenGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michiel R de BoerDepartment of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-0199
Janwillem W H KocksGroningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marjolein Y BergerDepartment of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9906-3666
Thys van der MolenDepartment of General Practice & Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6606-8804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent lung disease. It is assumed that severe patients will receive better treatment in specialised care centres but the prevalence of severe COPD in primary care is high. Integrated primary care services combine input from several sources and advice from pulmonologists to provide general practitioners with support needed to improve diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD.

objectivesTo evaluate patient-reported outcomes and costs of managing patients classified as GOLD D in an integrated primary care service over 12 months.

methodsPatients were included in this 1-year prospective cohort study if they met the 2014 GOLD D criteria, were aged ≥ 40 years and gave written informed consent for this study. Recruitment took place through the patients' general practitioners. The primary outcome was health status, assessed with the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). Secondary outcomes included self-reported exacerbations, quality-adjusted life years and health(care)-related costs.

resultsForty-nine patients were included. At baseline, the mean CAT score was 15.9 and the median CCQ score was 1.7. After 12 months, scores had improved by 2.3 (95% confidence interval, 0.8-3.7) and 0.4 (95% confidence interval, 0.2-0.7), respectively. Percentage of patients with ≥2 exacerbations in the past 12 months also decreased from baseline (77.6%) to 12 months (16.7%). Changes in mean quarterly costs were small.

conclusionAn integrated service for COPD based in primary care may improve the health status of patients with a large burden of disease while not increasing health care costs.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHealth Care CostsHealth StatusHumansPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAsthma/COPDhealth care economicsHealth care organisation and managementintegrated carelongitudinal designsnon-experimentaltreatment/intervention research

Identifiers

PMID35410567
PMCPMC9009918

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.