Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35410448›Full record

ReviewParasites & vectors2022

Invasive raccoon (Procyon lotor) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) as potential reservoirs of tick-borne pathogens: data review from native and introduced areas.

Izabella Myśliwy, Agnieszka Perec-Matysiak, Joanna Hildebrand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. An integrated surveillance and management model forFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  5. First description ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence ofJournal of veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  8. Molecular Evidence of Raccoon DogPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Pathogens in Raccoon Dogs (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia in the lungs of a wild Korean raccoon dog.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Occurrence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Izabella MyśliwyDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Agnieszka Perec-MatysiakDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Joanna HildebrandDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland. joanna.hildebrand@uwr.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-1062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, populations of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) and the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonides) have increased and adapted to peri-urban and urban environments in many parts of the world. Their ability to rapidly colonize new territories, high plasticity and behavioral adaptation has enabled these two species to be considered two of the most successful invasive alien species. One of the major threats arising from continually growing and expanding populations is their relevant role in maintaining and transmitting various vector-borne pathogens among wildlife, domestic animals and humans. According to the WHO, over 17% of infectious diseases are vector-borne diseases, including those transmitted by ticks. Every year tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) create new public health challenges. Some of the emerging diseases, such as Lyme borreliosis, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, babesiosis and rickettsiosis, have been described in recent years as posing important threats to global health. In this review we summarize current molecular and serological data on the occurrence, diversity and prevalence of some of the TBPs, namely Babesia, Theileria, Hepatozoon, Borrelia, Rickettsia, Bartonella, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia, that have been detected in raccoons and raccoon dogs that inhabit their native habitats and introduced areas. We draw attention to the limited data currently available on these invasive carnivores as potential reservoirs of TBPs in different parts of the world. Simultaneously we indicate the need for more research in order to better understand the epidemiology of these TBPs and to assess the future risk originating from wildlife.

Indexed as

EhrlichiosisTick-Borne DiseasesTicksAnaplasmaAnimalsEhrlichiaRaccoon DogsRaccoonsInvasive speciesNyctereutes procyonidesProcyon lotorRaccoonRaccoon dogTick-borne pathogensVector-borne pathogensWildlife

Identifiers

PMID35410448
PMCPMC8996218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.