Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35410394›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2022

In silico, in vitro, and in vivo human metabolism of acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and common "diuretic and masking agent" in doping.

Francesco P Busardò, Alfredo F Lo Faro, Ascanio Sirignano, Raffaele Giorgetti, Jeremy Carlier

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. 5-Methyl etodesnitazene human metabolism: LC-ESIAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
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  10. Design, synthesis, andRSC advances · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco P Busardò *Department of Excellence of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, Unit of Forensic Toxicology, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126, Ancona, AN, Italy. fra.busardo@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-4532
Alfredo F Lo Faro *Department of Excellence of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, Unit of Forensic Toxicology, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126, Ancona, AN, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-5277
Ascanio SirignanoSchool of Civil Law, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-3013
Raffaele GiorgettiDepartment of Excellence of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, Unit of Forensic Toxicology, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126, Ancona, AN, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-0396
Jeremy CarlierDepartment of Excellence of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, Unit of Forensic Toxicology, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126, Ancona, AN, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-9518
Marche Polytechnic University · ITUniversità di Camerino · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute I34I19001520001 as CUP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetazolamide (ACZ) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor prescribed for the treatment of various pathologies. It is also used in doping and is prohibited in and out of sportive competitions. ACZ was reported not to undergo metabolization. However, the detection of ACZ metabolites may be critical for documenting ACZ use. We aimed to further investigate ACZ metabolic fate in humans. ACZ putative metabolites were generated in silico to assist in metabolite identification. ACZ was incubated with primary human hepatocytes to identify in vitro metabolites (10 µmol/l ACZ and 10

Indexed as

AcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDiureticsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsTandem Mass SpectrometryAcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDiureticsAcetazolamideCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorDopingHuman metabolismLC-HRMS/MSNon-interventional trial

Identifiers

PMID35410394
OpenAlexW4223530905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.