Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35410390›Full record

ArticleBiology of sex differences2022

Obesogenic and diabetic effects of CD44 in mice are sexually dimorphic and dependent on genetic background.

Melissa VerHague, Jody Albright, Keri Barron, Myungsuk Kim, Brian J Bennett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sex differences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa VerHagueNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina Kannapolis, Kannapolis, NC, 28081, USA.
Jody AlbrightNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina Kannapolis, Kannapolis, NC, 28081, USA.
Keri BarronNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina Kannapolis, Kannapolis, NC, 28081, USA.
Myungsuk KimDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, 95616, USA.
Brian J BennettObesity and Metabolism Research Unit USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 W Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. brian.bennett@usda.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-0766-3195
David H. Murdock Research Institute · USKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRWestern Human Nutrition Research Center · US

Funding

Systems Genetic Studies of TMAO regulation and AtherosclerosisR01HL128572 · NHLBI · U.S. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE · PI BENNETT, BRIAN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL128572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCD44 is a candidate gene for obesity and diabetes development and may be a critical mediator of a systemic inflammation associated with obesity and diabetes.

methodsWe investigated the relationship of CD44 with obesity in CD44-deficient mice challenged with a high-fat diet.

resultsIn mice fed a diet high in fat, cholesterol, and sucrose for 12 weeks fat mass accumulation was reduced in CD44-deficient mice bred onto both a C57BL/6J and the naturally TLR deficient C3H/HeJ background. Reduced fat mass could not be attributed to lower food intake or an increase in energy expenditure as measured by indirect calorimetry. However, we observed a 40-60% lower mRNA expression of the inflammation markers, F4/80, CD11b, TNF-α, and CD14, in adipose tissue of CD44-deficient mice on the C57BL/6J background but not the C3H/HeJ background, perhaps indicating that alternative factors may be affecting adiposity in this model. Measures of hepatic steatosis and insulin sensitivity were improved in CD44-deficient mice on a C57BL/6J but not in the C3H/HeJ mice. These results were highly sexually dimorphic as there were no detectable effects of CD44 inactivation in female mice on a C57BL/6 J or C3H/HeJ background.

conclusionCD44 was associated with adiposity, liver fat, and glucose in male mice. However, the effects of CD44 on obesity may be independent of TLR4 signaling.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusObesityAnimalsFemaleGenetic BackgroundHyaluronan ReceptorsInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLCd44 protein, mouseHyaluronan ReceptorsCD44Obesity

Identifiers

PMID35410390
PMCPMC8996418
OpenAlexW4223561410

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.