ReviewItalian journal of pediatrics2022
Cardiovascular risk in children: a burden for future generations.
Review in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Relationship Between Children's Diet and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Predictors of Heart Failure in Pediatric Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease Secondary to Nephrotic Syndrome.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Global Burden of Pediatric Cardiovascular Diseases of Congenital and Non-Congenital Trends from 1992 to 2021.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- No patient left behind: Developing an interdisciplinary transition clinic for young adult patients with congenital heart disease.Health care transitions · 2026Article
- Decreased ultra-processed food consumption as a mediator for lowering cardiovascular risk after a lifestyle program in pediatric obesity: a randomized clinical trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Profiling endothelial function, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in individuals with various cardiovascular risk factors: the African-PREDICT study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- Effect of Scaling Peak Oxygen Uptake for Body Size and Composition to Assess Cardiometabolic Risk in Children.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular health behaviour, acrylamide exposure and health risk assessment of adolescents.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Assessments in Children and Adolescents With Hypertension.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Chronic Disease in Pediatric Population-A Narrative Review of Psychosocial Dimensions and Strategies for Management.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Fatty Acids in Childhood Obesity: A Link Between Nutrition, Metabolic Alterations and Cardiovascular Risk.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2025Article
- Influence of Screen Time on Physical Activity and Lifestyle Factors in German School Children: Interim Results from the Hand-on-Heart-Study ("Hand aufs Herz").Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Combinations of physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep and their associations with cardiovascular risk.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Breastfeeding and Non-Communicable Diseases: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Maternal vitamin D status in relation to cardiometabolic risk factors in children from the Norwegian Environmental Biobank.PloS one · 2025Article
- Geographical inequalities and temporal trends in pediatric cardiovascular diseases in Indonesia: a 34-year global burden of disease analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Observational
- Evaluating Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin in Pediatric CKD: Correlations with Renal Function and Mineral Metabolism.Pediatric reports · 2024Article
- Clinician response after receipt of abnormal pediatric ambulatory blood pressure monitoring - characteristics associated with inertia and action.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Article
- Deep Learning-Based Electrocardiogram Analysis Predicts Biventricular Dysfunction and Dilation in Congenital Heart Disease.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2024Article
- Carotid Artery Wall Echogenicity Measured by Gray Scale Median of the Intima-Media Complex From Childhood to Young Adulthood.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are the main causes of death and health costs in developed countries. Although cardiovascular diseases are thought to affect only adulthood, the underlying process of atherosclerosis begins in the first decade of life. Epidemiological studies show that severity of atherosclerosis depends both on the number and intensity of risk factors. Early detection of cardiovascular risk in childhood is the most powerful tool to prevent cardiovascular accidents in adulthood and possibly reduce its consequent burden for the future.A large amount of cardiovascular risk factors is already detectable in childhood and include non-modifiable elements, among which genetic factors and congenital heart diseases, and modifiable elements, which depend on environmental effects (e.g. lifestyle and nutrition). Regardless of the possibility to intervene on these factors, an early diagnosis is fundamental to ensure an optimal life expectancy in adulthood. The most important cardiovascular risk factors in the paediatric age and adolescence are excess weight, arterial hypertension, glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism alterations.In this review we will discuss the main risk factors strictly correlated with cardiac and vessels diseases, focusing on their pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.