Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35410131›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2022

Genomic variation in baboons from central Mozambique unveils complex evolutionary relationships with other Papio species.

Cindy Santander, Ludovica Molinaro, Giacomo Mutti, Felipe I Martínez, Jacinto Mathe, Maria Joana Ferreira da Silva, Matteo Caldon, Gonzalo Oteo-Garcia, Vera Aldeias, Will Archer and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Primates of Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Effects of an Extreme Weather Event on Primate Populations.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 13 institutions in 10 countries.

Cindy SantanderDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. cindyg.santander@gmail.com.
Ludovica MolinaroEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Giacomo MuttiDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Felipe I MartínezEscuela de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jacinto MatheSchool of Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Maria Joana Ferreira da SilvaBIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal.
Matteo CaldonDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Gonzalo Oteo-GarciaDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Vera AldeiasInterdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behavior (ICArEHB), Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Will ArcherDepartment of Archaeology, National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Marion BamfordEvolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Dora BiroDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
René BobeSchool of Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
David R BraunCenter for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, George Washington University, Washington, USA.
Philippa HammondSchool of Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tina LüdeckeSchool of Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Maria José PintoAESDA - Associação de Estudos Subterrâneos e Defesa do Ambiente, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luis Meira PauloAESDA - Associação de Estudos Subterrâneos e Defesa do Ambiente, Lisbon, Portugal.
Marc StalmansDepartment of Scientific Services, Gorongosa National Park, Chitengo, Sofala Province, Mozambique.
Frederico Tátá RegalaInterdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behavior (ICArEHB), Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Francesco BertoliniLaboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ida MoltkeDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alessandro RaveaneLaboratory of Hematology-Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Luca PaganiEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Susana Carvalho *School of Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. susana.carvalho@anthro.ox.ac.uk.
Cristian Capelli *Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. cristian.capelli@unipr.it.
University of Oxford · GBEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITGorongosa National Park · MZUniversity of Algarve · PTUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Tartu · EEGeorge Washington University · USNational Museum · ZAPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGorongosa National Park in Mozambique hosts a large population of baboons, numbering over 200 troops. Gorongosa baboons have been tentatively identified as part of Papio ursinus on the basis of previous limited morphological analysis and a handful of mitochondrial DNA sequences. However, a recent morphological and morphometric analysis of Gorongosa baboons pinpointed the occurrence of several traits intermediate between P. ursinus and P. cynocephalus, leaving open the possibility of past and/or ongoing gene flow in the baboon population of Gorongosa National Park. In order to investigate the evolutionary history of baboons in Gorongosa, we generated high and low coverage whole genome sequence data of Gorongosa baboons and compared it to available Papio genomes.

resultsWe confirmed that P. ursinus is the species closest to Gorongosa baboons. However, the Gorongosa baboon genomes share more derived alleles with P. cynocephalus than P. ursinus does, but no recent gene flow between P. ursinus and P. cynocephalus was detected when available Papio genomes were analyzed. Our results, based on the analysis of autosomal, mitochondrial and Y chromosome data, suggest complex, possibly male-biased, gene flow between Gorongosa baboons and P. cynocephalus, hinting to direct or indirect contributions from baboons belonging to the "northern" Papio clade, and signal the presence of population structure within P. ursinus.

conclusionsThe analysis of genome data generated from baboon samples collected in central Mozambique highlighted a complex set of evolutionary relationships with other baboons. Our results provided new insights in the population dynamics that have shaped baboon diversity.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionPapio ursinusAllelesAnimalsMaleMozambiquePapioEvolutionary geneticsPapioPopulation genomicsPrimate genomics

Identifiers

PMID35410131
PMCPMC8996594
OpenAlexW4223581024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.