Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409899›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Weekday and Weekend Differences in Eating Habits, Physical Activity and Screen Time Behavior among a Sample of Primary School Children: The "Seven Days for My Health" Project.

Francesco Esposito, Francesco Sanmarchi, Sofia Marini, Alice Masini, Susan Scrimaglia, Emanuele Adorno, Giorgia Soldà, Fabrizio Arrichiello, Filippo Ferretti, Marilisa Rangone and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Francesco EspositoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7775-1695
Francesco SanmarchiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-0563
Sofia MariniDepartment for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7025-4271
Alice MasiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1238-3777
Susan ScrimagliaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Emanuele AdornoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Giorgia SoldàDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Fabrizio ArrichielloDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Filippo FerrettiDepartment of Public Health, Bologna Health Trust, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Marilisa RangoneDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Francesca CelenzaDepartment of Public Health, Bologna Health Trust, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Emilia GubertiHygiene and Nutrition Service, Department of Public Health, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Domenico TisoHospital Villa Maria, 47921 Rimini, Italy.
Stefania ToselliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5478-2499
Antonello LorenziniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-9697
Laura DallolioDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-9659
Rossella SacchettiDepartment of Education Studies "Giovanni Maria Bertin", University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-9973

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthy eating and active lifestyle habits are essential for a child's development, wellbeing, and health. School setting and family environment play a crucial role in shaping these habits and this could be reflected in different behavior patterns during weekdays and weekends.

methodsWe investigated primary school children's lifestyle habits through a cross-sectional analysis of 428 Italian primary school children, with a mean age of 8.99 years (±1.43). Data were collected from May to June 2017 using a weekly diary to assess children's lifestyles.

resultsChildren who eat their morning snack and lunch at school three or more times during the weekdays were 5.47 times more likely (95% CI 3.02, 10.2) to consume adequate snacks and 7.79 times more likely (95% CI 4.43, 14.5) to have adequate meals than those who did not.

conclusionConsumption of vegetables, lunch, and snacks are significantly more adequate during the weekdays as compared to the weekends. Physical activity levels did not differ between weekdays and weekends. Moreover, children spent more time engaged in physical activities than in front of a screen during both the weekdays and the weekends. The present results are good indicators of the importance of the school canteen in defining correct eating habits. Family-based and school-based interventions could represent valuable integrative strategies for promoting a healthy lifestyle in children.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorScreen TimeChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHumansSchoolschildrendiet qualityKIDMED indexphysical activitypublic healthschool canteensedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID35409899
PMCPMC8998659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.