Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409828›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

An Exploratory Study of Pandemic-Restricted Travel-A New Form of Travel Pattern on the during- and Post-COVID-19 Era.

Shan Wang, Ivan Ka-Wai Lai, Jose Weng-Chou Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shan WangFaculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-3424
Ivan Ka-Wai LaiFaculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-1860
Jose Weng-Chou WongFaculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3557-1829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a new travel pattern "pandemic-restricted travel" that exists from COVID-19 based on prospect theory. The purpose of this study is to incorporate the motivation to travel and constraint to normal travel to predict tourists' intention to continue visiting other alternative destinations due to COVID-19 restrictions. This study first generated the items of motivation to travel and constraints to normal travel from a focus group interview with 15 travel industry professionals in December 2020 in Zhuhai. Then, an online survey collected data from 416 respondents in the Greater Bay Area of China from January to February 2021. The results of exploratory factor analysis using SPSS identified two factors of motivation to travel (leisure and exploration) and two factors of favourable constraints to normal travel (policy restriction and perceived risk). The results of partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) indicated that these four factors positively influence satisfaction but only leisure and exploration factors positively influence the intention of continuous pandemic-restricted travel. Among the four factors, leisure has the strongest impact on both satisfaction and intention of continue travelling. The results also revealed that satisfaction fully mediates the effects of two constraint factors and partially mediates the effects of two motivation factors on the intention of continuous pandemic-restricted travel. Implications for researchers and governments for pandemic-restricted travel during and in the post-COVID-19 era are then discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansIntentionMotivationTravelconstraint to normal travelintention of continuous travel intentionmotivation to travelpandemic-restricted travelPLS-SEMprospect theorysatisfaction

Identifiers

PMID35409828
PMCPMC8998834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.