Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409768›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Analysis of Disaster-Related Deaths in the Great East Japan Earthquake: A Retrospective Observational Study Using Data from Ishinomaki City, Miyagi, Japan.

Motohiro Tsuboi, Manabu Hibiya, Rumiko Tsuboi, Shigemasa Taguchi, Koichi Yasaka, Kazuya Kiyota, Kayako Sakisaka

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Examining the Indirect Death Surveillance System of The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Motohiro TsuboiGraduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Manabu HibiyaGraduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2037-0282
Rumiko TsuboiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-847 Amanumacho, Omiya-ku, Saitama-City 330-0834, Japan.
Shigemasa TaguchiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuoh-ku, Saitama-City 330-8553, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7119-5851
Koichi YasakaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuoh-ku, Saitama-City 330-8553, Japan.
Kazuya KiyotaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital, 1-5 Shintoshin, Chuoh-ku, Saitama-City 330-8553, Japan.
Kayako SakisakaGraduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disaster-related deaths are of two types: direct and indirect. Preventable disaster-related deaths reported in the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) included a large number of indirect deaths. This study aimed to investigate the data on disaster-related deaths in the GEJE in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, and to clarify the scope of disaster-related deaths to help future disaster preparedness. A retrospective observational study was conducted using public data on disaster-related deaths from March 2011 to January 2021, available at Ishinomaki City Hall. Descriptive and Cox regression analyses were conducted. The most common direct cause of disaster-related deaths was respiratory diseases, which were more common among those aged less than three months and over 60 years. Suicide was common among those aged under 60 years, and the proportion increased more than six months after the disaster. The risk of death was significantly higher among those who needed nursing care than among those independent in daily living. The results indicate that measures should be taken for the elderly and those who need care from an early phase after the disaster. The analysis of data on disaster-related deaths in other affected municipalities may provide further evidence to help reduce disaster-related deaths.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesAgedCitiesHumansJapanRetrospective Studiesdisasterdisaster-related healthGreat East Japan Earthquakeindirect health effectnursing care

Identifiers

PMID35409768
PMCPMC8998736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.