Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409634›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Is Social Media a New Type of Social Support? Social Media Use in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study.

Aviana O Rosen, Ashley L Holmes, Nekane Balluerka, Maria Dolores Hidalgo, Arantxa Gorostiaga, Juana Gómez-Benito, Tania B Huedo-Medina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. User profiles of young breast cancer survivors on Chinese social media: machine learning-based text mining analysis study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  19. The Role of Social Media in Building Pandemic Resilience in an Urban Community: A Qualitative Case Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aviana O RosenDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3533-5682
Ashley L HolmesDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Nekane BalluerkaDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, and Research Methods, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1537-393X
Maria Dolores HidalgoDepartment of Basic Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Arantxa GorostiagaDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, and Research Methods, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-3488
Juana Gómez-BenitoGroup on Measurement Invariance and Analysis of Change (GEIMAC), Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4280-3106
Tania B Huedo-MedinaDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines Spanish adults' social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic using mixed-methods to assess and understand frequency, context, and changes in social media use during two critical time points in Spain. We conducted semi-structured interviews in April 2020, and two waves of surveys (April 2020, April 2021) among Spanish adults. We coded and analyzed qualitative data related to social media use during the first lockdown period in Spain using Dedoose software; and ran descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to assess changes in social media use over the two survey waves related to perceived social support and loneliness. Participants ranged in age from 18-92 and were representative of the Spanish population's sociodemographics. Interview data show that WhatsApp was most commonly used, and that social media allowed for social support and engaging in healthy behaviors. Survey data show that women and individuals aged 18-34 had the greatest increases in social media use. Statistically significant associations were found between social support and loneliness with social media use. Our results show that promoting social media use as an emotional resource for social support in times of crisis or isolation can minimize loneliness and can be a beneficial tool for general worldwide crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaAdultCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social SupportSpainCOVID-19 pandemichealth promotioninterpersonal communicationqualitative researchsocial mediasocial supportsurvey research

Identifiers

PMID35409634
PMCPMC8997662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.