Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409606›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Illnesses and Symptoms in Older Adults at the End of Life at Different Places of Death in Korea.

Su Hyun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Su Hyun KimResearch Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Gukchaebosang-ro 680, Daegu 41944, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-6437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextA comprehensive plan has been launched by the Korean government to expand hospice and palliative care from hospital-based inpatient units to other services, such as palliative care at home, palliative consultation, and palliative care at a nursing home.

objectiveTo examine the illnesses and symptoms at the end of life associated with the place of death among older Korean adults.

methodsThis secondary data analysis included a stratified random sample of 281 adults identified from the exit survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging aged ≥65 years and who died in 2017-2018.

resultsOverall, 69% of the patients died at hospitals, 13% died at long-term care facilities (LTCF), and 18% died at home. In the multinomial logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, sex, and marital status, older adults who died in the hospital had higher odds (2.02-4.43 times) of having limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) as well as symptoms of anorexia, depression, weakness, dyspnea, and periodic confusion 1 month before death than those who died at home. Older adults who died in an LTCF were more likely to have limitations in ADL and instrumental ADL as well as a higher likelihood (2-5 times) of experiencing pain, anorexia, fatigue, depression, weakness, dyspnea, incontinence, periodic confusion, and loss of consciousness than those who died at home.

conclusionSince the majority of subjects died either in a hospital or an LCTF, and this proportion is expected to increase, policy planning should focus on improving the palliative case in these settings. Future policies and clinical practices should consider the illness and symptoms of older patients at the end of life across different care settings.

Indexed as

HospicesTerminal CareActivities of Daily LivingAgedAnorexiaDyspneaHumansLongitudinal StudiesRepublic of Koreachronic diseasedeathnursing homessigns and symptomsterminal care

Identifiers

PMID35409606
PMCPMC8998111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.