Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409392›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Aldehyde Dehydrogenases Expression in Corneal Epithelial Cells with Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency.

Fawzia Bardag-Gorce, Alissa Diaz, Robert Niihara, Jeremy Stark, Daileen Cortez, Alexander Lee, Richard Hoft, Yutaka Niihara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fawzia Bardag-GorceDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Alissa DiazDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Robert NiiharaDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Jeremy StarkDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Daileen CortezDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Alexander LeeDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Richard HoftDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Yutaka NiiharaDepartment of Medicine, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.

Funding

Emmaus Medical Inc. Internal number to The Lundquist Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) in rabbit corneas with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) and corneas treated with cultured autologous oral mucosa epithelial cell sheet CAOMECS designed to reconstruct the ocular surface with LSCD.

methodsNew Zealand white rabbit autologous oral mucosal epithelial cells were isolated from a buccal biopsy and cultured to be grafted back onto corneas of rabbit model of LSCD. Immunofluorescent staining and Western blot analysis were used to compare the expression of ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3 in healthy, LSCD-diseased, CAOMECS treated corneas. Human oral mucosal and corneal epithelial cells (OMECS and CECs) were cultured and treated with retinoic acid (RA) to further investigate the expression of ALDHs.

resultsIn healthy corneas, ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3 were markedly expressed in basal cells of corneal epithelium. In LSCD diseased corneas, ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3 were markedly expressed in the conjunctivalized apical epithelial cells, the goblet cells, and the stroma. CAOMECS grafted corneas showed a decreased expression of ALDHs as compared to LSCD diseased corneas. Western blot analysis confirmed the up regulation of ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3 expression in LSCD-diseased corneal epithelial cells. CAOMECS expressed low levels of ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3, as compared to diseased CECs (D-CEC). When ALDH1A3 was up regulated by retinoic acid treatment in OMECS, Pax-6 expression was down regulated, suggesting a decrease in regenerative capacity when ALDH enzymes are up regulated.

conclusionsThese findings report for the first time the up regulation of ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3 in rabbit corneas with LSCD and document that CAOMECS grafting used to reconstruct corneal epithelium may reduce the expression levels of ALDH enzymes.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesLimbus CorneaeAldehydesAnimalsEpithelial CellsOxidoreductasesRabbitsStem CellsTretinoinAldehydesOxidoreductasesTretinoinALDH1A1ALDH1A3CAOMECScorneal epithelium reconstructionretinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID35409392
PMCPMC8999523
OpenAlexW4223501076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.