Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35409302›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Norcantharidin Induces Immunogenic Cell Death of Bladder Cancer Cells through Promoting Autophagy in Acidic Culture.

Lili Xu, Bijia Su, Lijun Mo, Chenye Zhao, Zhenlin Zhao, Hongwei Li, Zhiming Hu, Jinlong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Immunogenic Cell Death Role in Urothelial Cancer Therapy.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lili XuInstitute of Biotherapy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Bijia SuInstitute of Biotherapy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Lijun MoInstitute of Biotherapy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Chenye ZhaoShenzhen Ruipuxun Academy for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, 14 Jinhui Road, Shenzhen 518118, China.
Zhenlin ZhaoShenzhen Ruipuxun Academy for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, 14 Jinhui Road, Shenzhen 518118, China.
Hongwei LiInstitute of Biotherapy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Zhiming HuInstitute of Biotherapy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Jinlong LiInstitute of Biotherapy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Southern Medical University · CNShenzhen Ruipuxun Academy for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672915Shenzhen science and technology project JCYJ20180305164655077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acidic tumor microenvironment stands as a major obstacle to the efficient elimination of tumor cells. Norcantharidin (NCTD) is a powerful antitumor agent with multiple bioactivities. However, the effect of NCTD under acidic conditions is still unclear. Here, we report that NCTD can efficiently kill bladder cancer (BC) cells in acidic culture, and more intriguingly, NCTD can induce immunogenic cell death (ICD), thereby promoting antitumor immunity. In NCTD-treated BC cells, the surface-exposed calreticulin (ecto-CALR) was significantly increased. Consistently, co-culture with these cells promoted dendritic cell (DC) maturation. The NCTD-induced ICD is autophagy dependent, as autophagy inhibition completely blocked the NCTD-induced ecto-CALR and DC maturation. In addition, the DC showed a distinct maturation phenotype (CD80

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationImmunogenic Cell DeathMiceTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclicnorcantharidinacidic extracellular pHautophagybladder cancerimmunogenic cell deathnorcantharidin

Identifiers

PMID35409302
PMCPMC8999362
OpenAlexW4223468143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.