ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Synapses: The Brain's Energy-Demanding Sites.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
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- The sleep-wake cycle: molecular mechanisms, disorders, and therapeutic targets in the context of energy metabolism.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Restoration of Neuronal Metabolism and Memory in Alzheimer's Disease by Reprogramming the Exosomal microRNA Network.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Review
- Keratan Sulfate: An Electroconductive Glycosaminoglycan at the Interface of Sensory Perception and Neural Signaling.Journal of neuroscience research · 2026Review
- Elevated CSF GAP-43 is associated with reduced cerebral glucose metabolism and cognitive impairment in individuals with mild cognitive impairment.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Article
- A scoping review of computational models on human glucose cerebral metabolism.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders.FEBS letters · 2026Review
- Alteration in hippocampal mitochondria ultrastructure and cholesterol accumulation linked to mitochondrial dysfunction in the valproic acid rat model of autism spectrum disorders.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Physical Exercise Counteracts Impaired Cognition by Improving Mitochondrial Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- NRF2 deficit prevents pathologic Tau seeding and spreading in an induced tauopathy mouse model.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Dopamine enhances surface glial glycolysis via acetylcholine and insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling in the honeybee.iScience · 2026Article
- SIRT1 mediates brain metabolic and developmental consequences of methionine synthase deficiency in inborn errors of cobalamin metabolism.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Early Reduction in Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Synaptic Mitochondria Contribute to Synaptic Pathology in the EAE Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Targeted Reduction of Excessive Mitochondrial Superoxide by Mitoquinone Rescues Cognitive Impairment Without Affecting Spontaneous Recurrent Seizures in a Mouse Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial CaNature metabolism · 2026Article
- Rab24 protein levels show dynamic changes in mouse tissues and human cancers.Cell and tissue research · 2026Article
- The Molecular Architecture of Neurodegeneration: An Integrative Overview of Convergent Mechanisms.NeuroSci · 2026Review
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The brain is one of the most energy-consuming organs in the mammalian body, and synaptic transmission is one of the major contributors. To meet these energetic requirements, the brain primarily uses glucose, which can be metabolized through glycolysis and/or mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. The relevance of these two energy production pathways in fulfilling energy at presynaptic terminals has been the subject of recent studies. In this review, we dissect the balance of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation to meet synaptic energy demands in both resting and stimulation conditions. Besides ATP output needs, mitochondria at synapse are also important for calcium buffering and regulation of reactive oxygen species. These two mitochondrial-associated pathways, once hampered, impact negatively on neuronal homeostasis and synaptic activity. Therefore, as mitochondria assume a critical role in synaptic homeostasis, it is becoming evident that the synaptic mitochondria population possesses a distinct functional fingerprint compared to other brain mitochondria. Ultimately, dysregulation of synaptic bioenergetics through glycolytic and mitochondrial dysfunctions is increasingly implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, as one of the first hallmarks in several of these diseases are synaptic energy deficits, followed by synapse degeneration.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.