Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35408518›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Cardiorenal Protective Effect of Costunolide against Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity in Rats by Modulating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis.

Wen Xing, Chaoling Wen, Deguo Wang, Hui Shao, Chunhong Liu, Chunling He, Opeyemi Joshua Olatunji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen XingDepartment of Gerontology, Wannan Medical College Affiliated Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241001, China.
Chaoling WenAnhui Traditional Chinese Medicine College, Wuhu 241001, China.
Deguo WangDepartment of Gerontology, Wannan Medical College Affiliated Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9489-7300
Hui ShaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, East China Normal University Affiliated Wuhu Hospital, Wuhu 241001, China.
Chunhong LiuThe Second Peoples Hospital of Wuhu City, Wuhu 241001, China.
Chunling HeDepartment of Endocrinology, Wannan Medical College Affiliated Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241001, China.
Opeyemi Joshua OlatunjiTraditional Thai Medical Research and Innovation Center, Faculty of Traditional Thai Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6800-4919
Wannan Medical College · CNAnhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNEast China Normal University · CNPrince of Songkla University · THWuhu Fourth People Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DXB) is one of the most commonly used anticancer agents for treating solid and hematological malignancies; however, DXB-induced cardiorenal toxicity presents a limiting factor to its clinical usefulness in cancer patients. Costunolide (COST) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone with excellent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties. This study evaluated the effect of COST on DXB-induced cardiorenal toxicity in rats. Rats were orally treated with COST for 4 weeks and received weekly 5 mg/kg doses of DXB for three weeks. Cardiorenal biochemical biomarkers, lipid profile, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, histological and immunohistochemical analyses were evaluated. DXB-treated rats displayed significantly increased levels of lipid profiles, markers of cardiorenal dysfunction (aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, troponin T, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid and creatinine). In addition, DXB markedly upregulated cardiorenal malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 levels and decreased glutathione, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. COST treatment significantly attenuated the aforementioned alterations induced by DXB. Furthermore, histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that COST ameliorated the histopathological features and reduced p53 and myeloperoxidase expression in the treated rats. These results suggest that COST exhibits cardiorenal protective effects against DXB-induced injury presumably via suppression of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityOxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBiomarkersDoxorubicinHumansInflammationLactonesLipidsRatsSesquiterpenesAntioxidantsBiomarkerscostunolideDoxorubicinLactonesLipidsSesquiterpenesantioxidantcardiorenal protectioncostunolidedoxorubicinoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID35408518
PMCPMC9000510
OpenAlexW4220819391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.