Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35408391›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Propulsion Calculated by Force and Displacement of Center of Mass in Treadmill Cross-Country Skiing.

Shuang Zhao, Olli Ohtonen, Keijo Ruotsalainen, Lauri Kettunen, Stefan Lindinger, Caroline Göpfert, Vesa Linnamo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sensor Technology for Sports Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuang ZhaoFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7690-9582
Olli OhtonenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Keijo RuotsalainenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Lauri KettunenFaculty of Information Technology, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Stefan LindingerCenter of Health and Performance (CHP), Department of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.
Caroline GöpfertDepartment of Sport Science and Kinesiology, University of Salzburg, 5400 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5854-9974
Vesa LinnamoFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

China Scholarship Council 201806520003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated two approaches for estimating the total propulsive force on a skier's center of mass (COM) with double-poling (DP) and V2-skating (V2) skiing techniques. We also assessed the accuracy and the stability of each approach by changing the speed and the incline of the treadmill. A total of 10 cross-country skiers participated in this study. Force measurement bindings, pole force sensors, and an eight-camera Vicon system were used for data collection. The coefficient of multiple correlation (CMC) was calculated to evaluate the similarity between the force curves. Mean absolute force differences between the estimated values and the reference value were computed to evaluate the accuracy of each approach. In both DP and V2 techniques, the force-time curves of the forward component of the translational force were similar to the reference value (CMC: 0.832-0.936). The similarity between the force and time curves of the forward component of the ground reaction force (GRF) and the reference value was, however, greater (CMC: 0.879-0.955). Both approaches can estimate the trend of the force-time curve of the propulsive force properly. An approach by calculating the forward component of GRF is a more appropriate method due to a better accuracy.

Indexed as

SkatingSkiingBiomechanical PhenomenaExercise Testdouble-poling skiing techniquepropulsive forceV2-skating skiing technique

Identifiers

PMID35408391
PMCPMC9002459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.