Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35408340›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A New Deep Hybrid Boosted and Ensemble Learning-Based Brain Tumor Analysis Using MRI.

Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor, Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi, Sameena Bibi, Saddam Hussain Khan, Asifullah Khan, Usman Ghafoor, Muhammad Raheel Bhutta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mirza Mumtaz ZahoorDepartment of Computer & Information Sciences (DCIS), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad 45650, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7345-4834
Shahzad Ahmad QureshiDepartment of Computer & Information Sciences (DCIS), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad 45650, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-1431
Sameena BibiDepartment of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Saddam Hussain KhanDepartment of Computer & Information Sciences (DCIS), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad 45650, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6681-1987
Asifullah KhanDepartment of Computer & Information Sciences (DCIS), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad 45650, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-5305
Usman GhafoorDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-4002
Muhammad Raheel BhuttaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3213-7154

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1G1A1012741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumor analysis is essential to the timely diagnosis and effective treatment of patients. Tumor analysis is challenging because of tumor morphology factors like size, location, texture, and heteromorphic appearance in medical images. In this regard, a novel two-phase deep learning-based framework is proposed to detect and categorize brain tumors in magnetic resonance images (MRIs). In the first phase, a novel deep-boosted features space and ensemble classifiers (DBFS-EC) scheme is proposed to effectively detect tumor MRI images from healthy individuals. The deep-boosted feature space is achieved through customized and well-performing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and consequently, fed into the ensemble of machine learning (ML) classifiers. While in the second phase, a new hybrid features fusion-based brain-tumor classification approach is proposed, comprised of both static and dynamic features with an ML classifier to categorize different tumor types. The dynamic features are extracted from the proposed brain region-edge net (BRAIN-RENet) CNN, which is able to learn the heteromorphic and inconsistent behavior of various tumors. In contrast, the static features are extracted by using a histogram of gradients (HOG) feature descriptor. The effectiveness of the proposed two-phase brain tumor analysis framework is validated on two standard benchmark datasets, which were collected from Kaggle and Figshare and contain different types of tumors, including glioma, meningioma, pituitary, and normal images. Experimental results suggest that the proposed DBFS-EC detection scheme outperforms the standard and achieved accuracy (99.56%), precision (0.9991), recall (0.9899), F1-Score (0.9945), MCC (0.9892), and AUC-PR (0.9990). The classification scheme, based on the fusion of feature spaces of proposed BRAIN-RENet and HOG, outperform state-of-the-art methods significantly in terms of recall (0.9913), precision (0.9906), accuracy (99.20%), and F1-Score (0.9909) in the CE-MRI dataset.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaMeningeal NeoplasmsHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance Imaginganalysisbrain tumorclassificationconvolutional neural networkdeep-boosted learningdetectionensemble learninghybrid learningtransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID35408340
PMCPMC9002515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.